专题07 完形填空-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习(译林版2020)

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07 完形填空-2022-2023 学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习
(译林版 2020
完形填空考点分析:
1. 容易考察:动词、名词、形容词、副词的词义辨析以及动词短语、介词短语的辨析。
2. 容易涉及到的动词短语辨析有 break catch come get give look make put take turn
等开头的固定词组。考生在这块要多积累背诵。
完形填空四种解题策略:
①完形填空之推理逻辑关系
在解答完形填空时,利用连词 and, but, so, yet, or although, though, because, since, now that
等从属连词或 neither ... nor, either ... or, not only ... but also 等平行结构,确定正确答案。
②完形填空之使用排除策略
在做完形填空时,用尽所有办法仍不能推断出答案时,可以采用排除法。先分别将选项代入原
文,观察上下文逻辑、词语等搭配方面是否符合上下文,如不符合就排除。
③ 完形填空之复现关系分析
完形填空中,“词语复现法”是解题的一大技法。根据“所选有所据”的命题原则可知,试题
的答案一定会在上下文中或多或少地给予提示。词语的复现可以是上下文中同一词汇重复出现、同
源词复现,同/近义/反义词复现等。
④完形填空之生活常识利用
大部分完形填空需联系上下文解答,但有的空却只能通过背景常识解答。做题时,联系上下文
语境,联系风俗习惯、文化历史等方面的生活常识进行判断。
【例题精讲】
2021-2022 学年高二第一学期江苏省徐州市期末英语试题】
Christmas 2021 was a heart-breaker for Melanie Lee. Her son had ____41_____ his battle with a long
illness. Then her car stopped working. She had no means of paying for it to be ___42______.
When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don’t have my son. Now I don’t have
transportation. How am I supposed to stay _____43____ in my grandchildren’s lives?”
Eliot Middletonthe _____44____ of a restaurant and former auto mechanic repairs and ___45______
used cars in his free time. He’d heard about Lee's ____46_____. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed
up _____47____ at Lee’s home with a gift: a used car.
I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the ___48______ and didn’t ask for
anything.” Once again, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from the ___49____ and take them to
dance class.” I got back my ____50____ to move around”.
The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized.
Many of those who'd lined up for a (n) ____51______ walked up to four miles to get there because they
didn’t have cars. There’s no public transportation for people to take, ____52______ he posted on Facebook
an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty for broken-down vehicles. Since then friends and strangers have
dropped off more than 100 cars ___53_______.These cars sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be repaired
and _____54_____, usually to those he’s heard about through word of mouth. It’s a list of names that grows
daily.
People think Eliot is a (n) ____55______,” said Lee. “And I do too.”
【小题 41AfoughtBunderwentClostDwon
【小题 42AfixedBdrivenCequippedDdecorated
【小题 43AcalmBbusyCactiveDlovely
【小题 44AassistantBownerCclerkDcustomer
【小题 45Asells offBbuys inCputs outDgives away
【小题 46AorderBdilemmaCpursuitDrequest
【小题 47ApurposelyBunexpectedlyCimmediatelyDcasually
【小题 48AkeyBcarCgiftDfood
【小题 49ArestaurantBschoolCchurchDshop
【小题 50AfamilyBclaimCfreedomDdream
【小题 51AideaBdrinkCrideDmeal
【小题 52AsoByetCorDbut
【小题 53Aon saleBbeyond controlCunder repairDin disrepair
【小题 54AsoldBrecalledCrecycledDdonated
【小题 55AangelBbusinessmanCmechanicDIdiot
【答案】41-45 CACBD 46-50 BBABC 51-55 DADDA
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了 Middleton 收集废车修理后赠送给那些有需要的穷人的
慈善故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的儿子在与一场长期的疾病的斗争中失败了。A. fought 战斗;B.
underwent 经历;C. lost 丢失;D. won 赢得。下文“Now I don’t have my son.”可知,她儿子死于
疾病,故选 C
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她没有办法支付修理的费用。 A. fixed 修理;B. driven 驱动;C.
equipped 配备;D. decorated 装饰。上句“Then her car stopped working”可知,她的车也坏了,
没钱修,故选 A
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我怎么能在孙辈的生活中保持跃呢?A. calm 冷静的;B. busy
的;C. active 的;D. lovely 人的。根据上文“Now I don’t have transportation.”下文“I
got back my    5 0    to move around”可知,作者因为没有车所以不能在生活中保持,不
随心去想去的地方。故选 C
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:·米德尔顿(Eliot Middleton)是一家餐馆老板,以是一名
车修理在空修理赠送二车。 A. assistant 理;B. owner 所有C. clerk
D. customer 顾客。下文“to trade his restaurant’s specialty for broken-down vehicles.”可知
Middleton 餐馆老板,故选 B
45.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:·米德尔顿(Eliot Middleton)是一家餐馆老板,以
一名车修理在空修理赠送二车。 A. sells off 卖掉B. buys in 进;C. puts
out D. gives away 赠送。下文“with a gift: a used car.可知,Middleton 并把它们捐
给有需要的人,故选 D
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他听说Lee 境。A. order 订单B. dilemma 境;C. pursuit
追求D. request 。上文“Now I don’t have my son. Now I don’t have transportation.”可知,
Lee 艰难,故选 B
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意:圣诞节早晨米德尔顿出人意地出现在中,并带来了一
礼物:一车。 A. purposely 故意;B. unexpectedly C. immediately 立即D.
casually 随便。下文“I had no idea what was going on”可知,Middleton 的出现Lee ,故
B
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“他把钥匙递给我,么也没要。” A. key 钥匙B. car 车;C.
gift 礼物D. food 食物。上文“with a gift: a used car.可知,Middleton Lee 送一解她的
困难钥匙给她,故选 A
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:,她可以校接女们们去舞蹈课了。 A.
专题07 完形填空-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习(译林版2020).docx

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