专题06 阅读七选五15篇（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）

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译林版（2020）高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

(名校最新期末真题)

专题 06 阅读七选五 15 篇

设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以

考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。

解题技巧：

1.通过设题位置判断

（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。

（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。

段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：

挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读

段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。

承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。

段中题

例证关系

前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样

性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。

常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in

fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say 等。

转折关系

若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能表示转

折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet,

while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead,

nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison 等。

因果关系

表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结

果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。

递进关系

若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是

个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also,

besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's

more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ...

but ..., not only ... but also 等。

并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first,

then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another

thing; then/next, finally/last 等。

段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。

承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。

2.通过标点符号判断

当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。

3.根据语境线索判断

语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。

（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态

等形式出现。 

（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结

关系、总分关系等。 

（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they 等。 

（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。

（2022·江苏苏州·高一期末）Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your

main objective ( 目标 )? What I’m talking about is spending too much of your time doing things you think are

important but really aren’t.

I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a sales person. The main key to becoming good

at sales is to spend the majority of your time selling. ____1____ But what did I spend my time doing? I organized

my desk, filed papers, made contact sheets, set appointments with non-decision makers, learn more sales skills,

etc. ____2____

____3____ The problem is that many people get into the habit of taking busy action, things that just keep you

busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.

____4____ First, you need to figure out the two or three things that are the most important to your

achievement. Then, schedule out your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those

things. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be pushed to the end of the day or not be worked

on at all if possible.

Being able to focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest impact on obtaining your end

result is a skill. ____5____ Your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly. Continue wasting

your time on doing a lot of things that don’t matter and you’ll probably be where you are now a year from today

and that’s a regret you can do without.

A．So what should you do about this?

B．That’s something a second grader could figure out.

C．Yet keeping focused is often easier said than done.

D．It’s as important to work smart as it is to work hard.

E．Needless to say, I failed at being a sales person.

F．Once mastered, it will put you ahead of the majority of people.

G．One of the keys to success that you probably already know is to take action.

（2022·江苏常州·高一期末）The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see

no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to

what we want and who we want to become. ___6___ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it

seems to make no progress?

Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not

worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be

able to notice all the changes that are actually happening. ___7___

Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone

else’s path and thinking about what happened to them. ___8___ You don’t need to come in “first place”.

Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: ___9___ Unrealistic expectations increase

frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet.

___10___ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When

you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify （使多样化）how you spend your time. Doing so will

reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough.

A．Have a life outside of your goal.

B．Remember that life is not a race.

C．However, things don’t always go smoothly.

D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal?

E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later.

F．Are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic?

G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.

（2022·江苏连云港·高一期末）With the rapid development of technology, people’s pace of life has sped

up. But not everyone enjoys the fast pace of life. Often, the more tightly people schedule their tasks, the more

likely they are to lose their original direction and fail to see the real meaning of life. ____11____

First of all, the fast pace of life makes a person feel too tired to stay sharp. Once they have just completed a

task, another task is waiting and this wears them out.____12____By contrast, a slow pace of life allows people to

have leisure (休闲的)time to relax and prepare for the next task.

____13____ To keep up with the competition, one has to meet deadlines and race against time. In this way,he

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