专题06 七选五-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）

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专题 06 七选五-2022-2023 学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译

林版 2020）

七选五的做题步骤：

步骤①：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

通常在以下位置：

标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征

。

步骤②：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

一般需要花几秒钟阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句。

步骤③：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

(1)标题结构

如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，

同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言

形式

。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也

是祈使句。

(2)句子结构

如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是

否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。

步骤④：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

正确选项一般会与上下句之间有语义衔接、逻辑通顺的关系，解题时大多看上句或看下句，就可基

本确定答案。

步骤⑤：具体方法的运用

(1)词语复现

作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式

在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。

(2)代词逻辑

代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。根据空格句与上下句之间的逻

辑关系来解题，如解释关系(对前句或对主题的进一步解释)、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递

进关系等。

(3)看问题是在段首、段中还是段尾

一般情况下，如果空格在段首，它起引领全段的作用，可以通过仔细阅读整段，概括本段的主题；

如果空格在段中，空格起着承上启下的作用，需要阅读空格前一句和后一句，找到其中的联系

；如

果空格在段尾，有时是对全段的概括，有时是承接上文，阐述一个问题的另一个方面。

【例题精讲】

【2021-2022 学年第一学期江苏省无锡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题】

第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After choosing a school abroad and getting accepted, the most important thing is to find a desirable

place to live. How do you find a suitable location? Here are some tips that may help.

Dormitory

Student dormitories can lead to truly meaning overseas experiences. ____16____ However, it is

possible that you may have a private room with a private bath or a roommate with a shared bathroom as

part of a suite (套房). There will generally be common areas such as study spaces or a kitchen, which serve

as great gathering spots for you and your classmates. However, dorm rooms sometimes come with a steep

price, so its is worthwhile to weigh your options.

Homestay

With a homestay, you can have a home overseas with a family that will provide you with warmth and

care. ____17____ Despite this, you will have to share the bathroom as well as other common spaces with

the family. Usually, food is included, so there is no need for you to do some cooking and grocery shopping.

Although homestays are quite affordable, families often tend to live away from the universities.

____18____

Private apartment

Renting an apartment will allow you to enjoy freedom, privacy and independence. ____19____ Some

landlords might ask you to pay a security deposit (保证金) before renting, which will be returned to you

once you move out, considering any deductions (扣除) because of damage. Apart from the rent, you will

also have to manage the bills, Wi-Fi and even stock your own fridge.

____20____ If you worry about security problems, you can live in a dormitory for your first year and

then live elsewhere.

A. You will generally have a private room.

B. There is no need to be concerned about the facilities.

C. By no means are you worried about the rent and privacy.

D. If you are still not sure where to live, ask seniors for suggestions.

E. In this case, you may spend time and money on local transportation.

F. You may be worried that you can’t find satisfying dorms which are well equipped.

G. However, it may cut you off from diverse cultural experiences and relationships with locals.

【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D

【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国外留学生如何选择住所的几点建议。

【16 题详解】

根据后文“However, it is possible that you may have a private room with a private bath or a

roommate with a shared bathroom as part of a suite . （然而，你拥有一个独立房间和独立浴室，或

者合租套房拥有一个共享浴室的室友是可能的）”可知，这句中 However 说明与前文是转折关系，

且后面“ it is possible”和F项“You may be worried that you can’t find satisfying dorms which are

well equipped.（你可能担心你不能找到一个设施很完善的房子）”中“you can’t find”形成对应。

说明虽然不可能找到完美房子，但是找满足基本条件的还是可以的，所以F切题。故选F项。

【17 题详解】

根据下文“Despite this, you will have to share the bathroom as well as other common spaces with the

family.（尽管这样，你将不得不和这家庭分享浴室和其它共同空间）”可知，这句中 Despite this

表示转折概念，而A选项“You will generally have a private room（你将通常拥有一个独立房

间）”中“private room”和后文的“share the bathroom ”形成对应，表示虽然寝室是独立的，但还

是会分享很多其它空间，所以A选项切题。故选A项。

【18 题详解】

根据上文“Although homestays are quite affordable, families often tend to live away from the

universities.（虽然家庭寄宿是不贵的，但是这些家庭通常离大学很远）”可知，家庭寄宿的主要问

题是离学校远。且E选项“In this case, you may spend time and money on local transportation., you

may spend time and money on local transportation.（这种情况，你可能会花更多时间和钱在交通方

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