专题06 七选五15篇（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

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人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

(名校最新期末真题)

专题 06 七选五 15 篇

设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以

考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。

解题技巧：

1.通过设题位置判断

（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。

（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。

段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：

挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读

段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。

承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。

段中题

例证关系

前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样

性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。

常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in

fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say 等。

转折关系

若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能表示转

折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet,

while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead,

nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison 等。

因果关系

表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结

果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。

递进关系

若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是

个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also,

besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's

more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ...

but ..., not only ... but also 等。

并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first,

then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another

thing; then/next, finally/last 等。

段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。

承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。

2.通过标点符号判断

当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。

3.根据语境线索判断

语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。

（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态

等形式出现。 

（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结

关系、总分关系等。 

（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they 等。 

（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。

（2022·广西贺州·高一期末）Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No

wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. ___1___ Here are some fun facts

related to sleep that you might not know about. Let’s find out!

How do astronauts sleep?

A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But it’s a little different since there is no

up or down and no pull of gravity. ___2___ Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the

cabin so they don’t float around or bump into something.

___3___

We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while we’re awake. This phenomenon is called

earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains continue to

process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.

Sleep with your pet?

Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep

continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep.

___4___ But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the

bed.

Socks can help us sleep?

___5___ Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far

less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your

hands and feet.

A．Can you feel the music clearly?

B．Earworms happen while sleeping?

C．This might cause you to sleep even worse.

D．Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere.

E．Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet.

F．A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy.

G．Too little sleep will affect academic performances.

（2022·河南·洛宁县第一高级中学高一期末）Taking online classes from far away

Faiqa, a 15-year-old freshman at a public high school, logs in to her all-remote classes each night from

Pakistan in a time zone nine hours ahead. Max, who also attends school in the same state, has joined his Advanced

Placement history class for about two months from Guayaquil, Ecuador. ____6____. During the pandemic, almost

nothing about school has been normal, so administrators and teachers have come up with a solution: ____7____.

Some students in immigrant communities are logging in to school from thousands of miles away.

It is unclear how widespread the practice is. But out-of-country logins have become increasingly common

since late fall according to educators in the country. ____8____, and others temporarily left their homeland to care

for sick relatives. However, because of the pandemic, they all can’t come back home. Remote education is really

useful for them. ____9____. “We recognize that the challenges of the pandemic may have temporarily changed

circumstances for our families, and our schools are delivering strong virtual instruction to those who have chosen

to learn remotely,” Ms. Filson, the district’s spokeswoman, says in a statement.

Max says he is grateful that he is still able to log in to classes during the special period of time.

“____10____,” he says.

A．Missing school for a long time is really bad

B．Some families paid a visit to other countries

C．I’m desperate to get back to the online world

D．students take virtual classes from outside the state

E．over two-thirds of young students find it easier to learn lessons online

F．Max’s schoolmate, Naobe, participates in classes from northern Honduras

G．The officials say it is possible for students to log in from anywhere in the world

（2022·福建漳州·高一期末）We are all doubtful of ourselves sometimes. Even the most successful people

can be unsure of themselves. Some people are clearly more confident than others, though. ___11___ Like a

muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. Here

is some advice to develop this most important habit.

Make friends with your failings and limitations.

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