专题06 必修一Unit 5 -2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（人教版2019）

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备战 2023 高考英语重难点单词变形及词组

(单词词组默写+能力提升训练)

专题 06 必修一 Unit 5

第一部分单词词组默写

Part 1 词性转换

1. base vt. 以……为据点; n. 底部→ n. 基础 → adj. 基本的→

adv. 主要地, 基本上

2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅 vt. 查询; 使……求助于→ n. 指称关系; 参考

3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的 n. 经典著作→ adj. 古典的; 经

典的; 传统的

4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化→ vt&vi. (使)多样化→

adj. 各种各样的

5. description n. 描写(文字); 形容→ vt. 描述

6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 vi. 增值→ n. 欣赏; 感激

7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物 adj. 相同的; 同样的→ adv. 同样地; 相等地→

n. 平等; 相等

8. demand n. 要求; 需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问→ adj. (工作)要求高的;

(人)苛求的

9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述→ n. 关系; 联系→ adj. 相关的; 有联系的

Part 2 核心词组

1.原产于某地_________________

2.指的是；描述；提到；查阅 _________________

3.尽管…_________________

4.以…为基础；_________________

5.追溯到 _________________

6.多种多样的；各种各样的_________________

7.主修…学科_________________

8.用...办法；借助... _________________

9.绝不，无论如何都不_________________

10.将…认为；把…视为_________________

11.欣赏中国的文化和历史_________________

12.为争取…而奋斗_________________

13.依我看_________________

14.春季 / 秋季学期_________________

15.乘地铁_________________

16.乞求某人干某事_________________

17.代沟_________________

18.满足客户要求_________________

19.难以形容_________________

20.be related to _________________

21.a positive /negative /firm attitude _________________

22.ups and downs _________________

struggle against/with sb./sth. _________________

答案：

Part 1 词性转换

1. base vt. 以……为据点; n. 底部→basis n. 基础 →basic adj. 基本的→basically adv. 主

要地, 基本上

2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅 vt. 查询; 使……求助于→reference n. 指称关系; 参考

3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的 n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的; 经典

的; 传统的

4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化→vary vt&vi. (使)多样化→various adj.

各种各样的

5. description n. 描写(文字); 形容→describe vt. 描述

6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激

7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物 adj. 相同的; 同样的→equally adv. 同样地; 相等地→equality

n. 平等; 相等

8. demand n. 要求; 需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问→demanding adj. (工作)要求高的;

(人)苛求的

9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述→relation n. 关系; 联系→related adj. 相关的; 有联系的

Part 2 核心词组

1. be native to...

2. refer to

3. despite the fact that…

4. be based on/upon

5. date back to ... （= date from…）

6. a variety of = varieties of = various

7. major in

8. by means of...

9. by no means

10. regard … as …

11. appreciate China’s culture and history

12. struggle for sth./to do sth.

13. from my point of view

14. the spring/fall semester

15. ride/take the subway

16. beg sb to do sth

17. generation gap

18. meet/satisfy their customers' demands

19. beyond description

20. 与……有关，和……有联系

21. 积极/消极/坚定的态度

22. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱

23. .与……斗争；与……抗争

24. . 感激（某人）做某事

第二部分能力提升训练

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．The book __________(refer) to by my teacher is popular with young people now.

2．Susan’s idea of freedom was to have ________ (vary) in her lifestyle.

3．There are a ________ (vary) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun.

4．In my diary, I set down a series of things that are based ________ facts.

5．Give my ________(regard) to your parents.

6．As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international

students are beginning ________(appreciate) China's culture and history through this amazing

language.

7．When I started studying German, it was ________ struggle.

8．Now that we are all part of the ______ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.

9．The boss showed his ______ (appreciate) for Tom’s hard work in the company by raising

his pay to $5000 a month.

10．Light industry is closely ______ (relate) to agriculture.

11．The park is beautiful beyond ______ (describe).

12．It is a ______ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.

13．All expenses are to be ______ (equal) divided among them.

14．His judgment and ______(refer) are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach.

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