专题05 语法填空-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）

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专题 05 语法填空-2022-2023 学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习

（译林版 2020）

语法填空考点梳理

名词单数、复数名词所有格

动词时态、语态非谓语三种形式

代词人称代词主宾格、反身代词、物主代

词

指示代词 that/those、不定代词、

形式主语 it 和形式宾语 it

形容词和副词形转副、比较级、最高级形容词转反义词

数词基数词、序数词几分之几表达

词性转换名词、动词、形容词、副词之间互相转换

其他考点动词和介词的词组搭配宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句以及其他

名词性从句

常见的简单连词 and/but/or/so 复杂连词 neither.....nor....../

either.....or......等

冠词介词

【例题精讲】

【2021-2022 学年第一学期江苏省淮安市高二上学期期末考试英语试题】

Wenzhou, a historic coastal city. has been regarded as a National Historical and Cultural City. There

are many___1___(fame) masters who do well in stone sculptures. A dozen stone sculptures, one for each

month of the year,____2____(create) by master Chen Shunde, have become popular among

local____3____(resident) recently.

The sculptures, which took master Chen three years____4____(complete), feature

a____5____(combine) of the city’s nursery rhymes, characteristics and cultural customs. Some scenic

spots____6____the Mid River Islet, Jiudou Mountain, and Miaoguo Temple, as well as cultural landmarks

like the lodging of Emperor Zhao Gou of the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and the mansion of First Minister

Zhang Cong of the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), can____7____(find) on these works.

For example, the stone sculpture for April,____8____has been shown to the public via a documentary

produced by the China Central Television, was inspired from Nanxi Opera, one of the____9____(old)

operas in China that originated in the Song Dynasty. The sculpture features a harmonious integration of

opera viewers, the ancient opera stage, and_____10_____landscapes of Haitan Mountain

【答案】

1．famous 2．created 3．residents 4．to complete 5．combination 6．like 7．be

found 8．which 9．oldest 10．the

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了温州有名的石雕大师——陈顺德大师的优秀作品。

1．考查形容词。句意：有许多著名的石雕大师。名词 masters 前用形容词 famous 修饰作定语。故

填famous。

2．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，由大师陈顺德创作的十几个石雕(每年一月一尊)在当地居民中颇

受欢迎。本句已有谓语 have become 且无连词，create 用非谓语形式，逻辑主语 stone sculptures 与

create 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式做后置定语。故填 created。

3．考查名词的数。句意：最近，由大师陈顺德创作的十几个石雕(每年一月一尊)在当地居民中颇受

欢迎。名词 resident 为可数名词，空格前无限定词，且根据 among 可知，用名词复数形式表泛指。

故填 residents。

4．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈大师花了三年时间完成的这些雕塑，结合了城市的童谣、特色和文

化习俗。固定短语 take some time to do sth.(花时间做某事)，该空用动词不定式形式。故填 to

complete。

5．考查名词。句意：陈大师花了三年时间完成的这些雕塑，结合了城市的童谣、特色和文化习俗。

空格前是冠词 a，空格后是介词 of，所以用名词形式，a combination of...(……结合)。故填

combination。

6．考查介词。句意：一些景点像河中岛、九斗山、妙国寺等名胜古迹，以及宋代（960—1279）赵

构帝的寓所、明代（1368—1644）张琮的府邸等文化地标，都可以在这些作品中找到。名词前用介

词形式，结合句意和 cultural landmarks like the lodging of Emperor Zhao Gou...，这里用介词

like，表示“像，例如”之意。故填 like。

7．考查语态。句意：一些景点像河中岛、九斗山、妙国寺等名胜古迹，以及宋代（960—1279）赵

构帝的寓所、明代（1368—1644）张琮的府邸等文化地标，都可以在这些作品中找到。此处是谓语，

主语 Some scenic spots as well as cultural landmarks 与动词 find 是被动关系，所以用情态动词的被

动语态（can be done）。故填 be found。

8．考查定语从句。句意：例如，四月的石雕，已经通过中国中央电视台制作的纪录片向公众展示，

它的灵感来自于南溪戏，这是中国最古老的戏剧之一，起源于宋朝。句中先行词为 the stone

sculpture for April，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填

which。

9．考查形容词最高级。句意：例如，四月的石雕，已经通过中国中央电视台制作的纪录片向公众

展示，它的灵感来自于南溪戏，这是中国最古老的戏剧之一，起源于宋朝。固定结构 one of the+形

容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故填 oldest。

10．考查冠词。句意：该雕塑融合了戏曲观众、古老的戏曲舞台和海坛山的景观。这里的景观是特

指海坛山的，所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。

【2021-2022 学年第一学期江苏省徐州市高二英语期末试题】

“The Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijin Cheng, which 【小题56 】

(literal) means “Purple Forbidden City”. The palace was “forbidden” in the sense that, aside from members

of the imperial household, no one could enter it 【小题57】 the Emperor’s permission.

The Forbidden City 【小题58】(locate) directly to the north of Tiananmen Square and is 【小题59】

(access) from the square via Tianan men Gate. It is surrounded by a large area 【小题60 】(call) the

Imperial City.

Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City is the world largest palace complex, and 【小题61】

(cover) 720, 000 square meters. It includes five halls, seventeen palaces, and numerous buildings. The

Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The Outer Court, 【小题62】 includes the southern and central

sections, centers on three halls used for ceremonial purposes. The Inner Court, including the northern,

eastern, and western parts of the Forbidden City, was 【小题63】 the Emperor worked and lived with his

family and maid-servants. For centuries, diligence and good fortune 【小题64】(allow) the complex to

survive. And each statue, painting, color and shape in the Forbidden City is rich with symbolism, with

much of it 【小题65】(reflect) the life of the royal household that once lived there.

【答案】

literally without is located accessed called

Covers which where have allowed/have been allowing reflecting

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫禁城。

56.考查副词。句意：“紫禁城”是中文名字翻译成紫金城，字面意思是“紫色的禁城”。此处应

用副词 literally 修饰动词 means(意味着)，意为“按照字面意义地”，故填 literally。

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