专题05 必修一Unit 4-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（人教版2019）

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备战 2023 高考英语重难点单词变形及词组

(单词词组默写+能力提升训练)

专题 04 必修一 Unit 4

第一部分单词词组默写

Part 1 词性转换

1.death n．死；死亡→______________ adj．无生命的

2.shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊→______________ adj．令人震惊的→

_______________ adj．感到震惊的

3. breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→______________ n．呼吸

4. revive vt．& vi．复活；(使)苏醒→______________ n．振兴；复苏

5. unify vi．& vt．统一；(使)成一体→______________ vi．& vt．团结

6. suffer vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→______________ n．折磨；苦

难

Part 2 核心词组

1._________________ 自然灾害

2.________________ 空难

3.________________（使）滑入; 溜进

4.________________ 大量的

5.________________从……中营救某人/某物

6.________________对……引起损害

7.________________对……造成损害

8.________________ 动物收容处

9.________________保护……免受……

10.________________躲避（风、雨或危险）

11.________________似乎；好像；仿佛

12.________________严重受损；破败不堪

13.________________ 震惊；吃惊

14.________________被困在……中

15.________________诱使某人（做）某事

16.________________屏住气

17.out of breath ________________

18.make an effort ________________

19.suffer from ________________

20.supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb________________

21.in the open air ________________

22.survive from sth________________

答案：

Part 1 词性转换

1.death n．死；死亡→dead adj．无生命的

2.shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊→shocking adj．令人震惊的→shocked

adj．感到震惊的

3. breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→breath n．呼吸

4. revive vt．& vi．复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏

5. unify vi．& vt．统一；(使)成一体→unite vi．& vt．团结

6. suffer vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难

Part 2 核心词组

1.natural disasters 自然灾害

2.an air disaster 空难

3.slide into（使）滑入; 溜进

4.a flood of 大量的

5.rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物

6.cause damage to sb/sth 对……引起损害

7.do damage to sb/sth 对……造成损害

8.an animal shelter 动物收容处

9.shelter sb/sth from sb/sth 保护……免受……

10.shelter from sth 躲避（风、雨或危险）

11..as if 似乎；好像；仿佛

12.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪

13.in shock 震惊；吃惊

14.be trapped in…被困在……中

15.trap sb into（doing）sth 诱使某人（做）某事

16.hold one’s breath 屏住气

17.out of breath 上气不接下气

18.make an effort 作出努力

19.suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）

20.supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物

21..in the open air 露天；在户外

22.survive from sth 从……中幸存下来

第二部分能力提升训练

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．I am sure that reading will have ________ effect on your mind.

2．The park was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.

3．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_______（do）it?

4．The ________(long) of the flooded river has not been clear.

5．We have to wait until the discussion between them comes ________ an end.

6．His friend has suffered ________ lung cancer for years.

7．It was a ________story, and we all got ________(shock).

8．She received many letters of support from some cancer _________（suffer）.

9．It can also ______(affect) by power and class, but not necessarily so.

10．______ summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子

选词填空

11．Try to ______ and just tell me what happened.

12．Children’s lives are ______ every time they cross this road.

13．They had to sleep ______ after the earthquake.

14．Dan and I usually ______ to cook.

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