专题04 必修一Unit 3-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（人教版2019）

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备战 2023 高考英语重难点单词变形及词组

(单词词组默写+能力提升训练)

专题 04 必修一 Unit 3

第一部分单词词组默写

Part 1 词性转换

1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→_____________ adj．健康的

2．host vt．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主→_____________ n．女主人；女主持人

3．champion n．冠军；优胜者→_____________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号

4．determination n．决心；决定→_____________vt．决定；确定；下定决心→___________

__ adj．坚决的；有决心的

5．injure vt．使受伤；损害→_____________adj．受伤的；有伤的→_____________ n．伤

害；损伤

6．strength n．力量；体力→_____________vt．加强；巩固→_____________ adj．强壮的；

坚强的

7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) →_____________ vi．失败

Part 2 核心词组

1._______________________做成某事

2._____________________树立一个榜样

3._____________________是有意义的

4._____________________假装做

5._____________________做出改变

6._____________________剪下

7._____________________一起来

8._____________________计算出

9.fall apart_____________________

10.lost heart_____________________

11.give up____________________

12.even if/even though___________

13.rather than_____________________

14.compare...to/with____________

答案：

Part 1 词性转换

1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj．健康的

2．host vt．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主→hostess n．女主人；女主持人

3．champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号

4．determination n．决心；决定→determine vt．决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj．

坚决的；有决心的

5．injure vt．使受伤；损害→injured adj．受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤

6．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vt．加强；巩固→strong adj．强壮的；坚强的

7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) →fail vi．失败

Part 2 核心词组

1.make it 做成某事

2.set an example 树立一个榜样

3.make sense 是有意义的

4.pretend to do 假装做

5.make a difference 做出改变

6.cut out 剪下

7.come along 一起来

8.work out 计算出

9.fall apart 崩溃

10.lost heart 失去的心

11.give up 放弃

12.even if/even though 即使/即使

13.rather than 而不是

compare...to/with 比较…

第二部分能力提升训练

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．The _____(injure) were sent to the hospital right away as soon as the ambulance arrived.

2．I don’t think I am ___ failure because I believe _______(fail) is the mother of success.

3．Every athlete is _____________(compete) for his/her country.

4．Doing exercises can help you keep __________________(fitness).

5．We think it __ great honor to be invited to your country.

6．_____(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.

7．The exercises are designed to _______________(strength) your stomach muscles.

8．No matter what happens, she has determined _____(tell) the truth.

9．The success or__________ (fail) of the plan depends on you.

10．Two-thirds of people died or were ______ (injure) during the earthquake.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子

选词填空

work out make it determine to do... be up to with determination in honor of

put one’s heart into lose heart give up set a good example for.. fall apart compare...with/to

11．The boss tried to ______ his employees by going to work on time.

12．You have to ______ a plan as quickly as possible, or we won’t know how to do next.

13．They set sail in the morning and _____ to a small town before dark.

14．Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he _______ settle in China.

15．I’ll never _____ even if I should fail ten times.

16．_______ your study and you’ll make progress sooner or later.

17．She has decided to ______ her job and start her own business.

18．A farewell party(欢送会) was held _________ the ambassador(大使).

19．Miners(矿工) have dangerous jobs because occasionally the earth sinks or _____.

20．____ the apple on the table, this one looks more attractive.

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

语法填空

There’s no doubt that doing more exercise is 21

． (help) to us. As students, we can make

． (we) more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.

． (person), I think highly of jogging because it’s good for health. Take

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