专题03 语法填空20篇(名校最新期末真题)-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)

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人教版(2019)高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题 03 语法填空 20
语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。
语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目,而且考点分布比较均衡。从设题方式来看,
分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。
已给单词提示题型的技巧
这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态
和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。同样,我们先判断设空处在句中的功能,再确定该用什
么形式。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at schoolthe (child) houses are all far from schoo1
students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为 houses 的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为
child 的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分
词、过去分词)
例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的 is written 是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从 tomorrow 可以看出,报告是
“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是 give 动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用 give 的不定式
被动式——to be given
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和
名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如 no onenoneotheranother 等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词 by 可以看出,横线处应填反身代词 himself
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
例:I am (tall)than Liu WenHe is the tallest students in my class
此题后句交代了 LiuWen 是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用 taller,只能用表示程度
不如的“less tall”
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一 teenty 的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复
数形式,以及 onetwo 的特殊变化形式âoncetwice
例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horsesMy eldest son shall take a halfmy second son shall take
a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得 a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,
那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这
种题型还有可能检测学生对词后缀、派生词的掌握
例:Lious lost his wallet yesterdaySO he was very____(happiness)
在这题中,学生很容判断出该用形容词;了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个un
unhappy
给单词提示题型的技巧
这种形式主要考查同学们对语篇的理解、对逻辑把握以及对搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。考
查的容主要是词、介词、代词、态动词、连词、连/副词、关词和句式。有提示词,
所以同学们根据短文大、上下文的逻辑和对一些长难句的结构来判断设空处在句中的功
能,从而定其词性,确定其意义,最后确定其容。
技巧结构
根据句中横线后及整句来判断横线后是否构成一个语,有时要对横线或后的几个单词
而不见”才能命中答案。
1The children were playing on the groundenjoying____dirty but happy.
从句中的 happy 可以 子们是开心的,所以应用 enj0y oneself 语,故其答案为 themselves
技巧语动词结构
语动词是以动词为中的两个或多个词构成语,此类语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多
1The us consists____fifty states
根据常识可知,美国50 州组成,故横线处与一词合,表示“由......组成”,所以答案是 of
技巧语介词结构
语介词即多个词的合。起介词作用的语,如:except fordue to 等。
1Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为 instead,以
构成介词instead of
技巧:连词、关联短结构
常用的连词有 andorbutsoforwhile 等,常用的关联短语有 both…and...either…or...neither…
nor...not only…but also...等。
1____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre
横线处的词与后可以构成 both?and,故答案为 Both
技巧一:词、介词和常用的副词。
词只能是在 aanthe 判断;常用的介词有 inatonbeforeduring 等,通常考查搭配
副词的还是比较多,如:howeverneveryetmuch 等。
1Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这考查的是不定词的习用法,答案为 a构成 at a
high speed,“以高开车
2022·甘肃兰州·高一期末)读下面材料,在空处填入当的容或括号内单词的确形式。
Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many ____1____ (advantage). For
example, we can not only save time but also ____2____ (encourage) each other when we study in groups. I still
remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics ____3____ (be) very poor. I had ____4____ really hard time with
it. Once in class, the teachers asked ____5____ (we) to discuss it with each other, but I was very shy. I could not
do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else
____6____ (brave). Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they
could give me some advice. I could quickly find out the ways ____7____ (deal) with the problems. After that I felt
very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. At last, I was able to finish my homework
____8____ myself for the first time. How ____9____ (excite) I was!
Because of ____10____ (study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates’
help, I am making progress gradually at present. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.
2021·安徽宿州·高一期末)文,在空处填入当的(1 个单词),或括号内单词的确形式。
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) , ____11____ was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture.
____12____ took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In ____13____ early
17th century, India was ruled by an emperor ____14____ (name) Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife so
much that when she died, he built the TajMahal in her memoy. Shah Jahan was later buried next ____15____ his
wife, and the couple now rest together forever.

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专题03 语法填空20篇(名校最新期末真题)-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019).docx

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