专题03 选择性必修三Unit1~Unit2期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）

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专题 03 选择性必修三 Unit1~Unit2 期末考点复习-2022-2023 学年

高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版 2020）

选择性必修三 Unit1 词汇拓展

1. ethnic adj. 民族的种族的------ethically adv. 民族地；种族地

2. distinct adj. 清楚的明显的；截然不同的;有区别的----distictive adj.有特色的

3. apart from 除了（包含在内或外）= besides / except （同义词）

4. minority n. 少数民族少数派------minor 少数的-----major 主要的--------in the minority 占少数

5. accommodationn. 住宿膳宿；适应-----accommodate vt. 给···提供膳宿；适应

6. surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的-----surroundings n 环境 ------surround vt 包围环绕

7. harmony n 和谐和睦 ----harmious adj.和谐的-------in harmony with 与···协调

8. sustain vt 维持使保持-----sustainable adj, 可持续的

9. consume vt 消耗；耗费----consumption n. 消耗;耗费;消费-----consumer n. 消费者

10. elegant adj. 高雅的优雅的文雅的（人）；精美的漂亮的（物）

-------elegance n. 高雅; 精美

11. resolutionnn.决议；解决，消除；决定--------resolve vt 解决 =settle 解决（同义词）

12. contrast n. 对比对照 vt 对比---------contrary adj.与............相反的

13. starve v. 挨饿饿死------starvation n. 挨饿

14. departure n. 离开启程出发---------depart v. 离开离去

15. possession n. 财产；拥有，具有 ---------possess vt. 拥有

-------in possession of 拥有··· ------in the possession of 被.............拥有

16. dot n. 点; 小圆点 v. 加点 ---------dotted------dotted------be dotted with sth 遍布............

17. delicacy n. 娇嫩；脆弱 ----- delicate adj. 脆弱的易损的

=fragile 虚弱的，瘦弱的；精美的小巧玲珑的（同义词）

选择性必修三 Unit 1 基础知识检测

一、选择合适的短语形式填空

consist in, (be)amused by/with, come down to, result in, surround oneself with,

apart from, make a resolution to, be exposed to, be home to, participate in

1. With the development of society, more and more families own their private cars, which

has________________ the decline of public transport.

2. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________________ her stories.

3. Each child should ________________ extracurricular activities at school.

4. ________________ a few grammatical mistakes, this composition is well written.

5. The old professor loved to ________________ young people.

6. Happiness does not ________________ how many possessions you own.

7. The island, the smallest of the Canadian provinces, __________ a variety of fall species.

8. Other people ________________ improve their life in other ways, such as spending more time with

family or learning something new.

9. As you ________________ diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.

10. I think that it ________________ the fact that people do feel very dependent on their automobiles.

【答案】

1. resulted in　2. amused with/by　3. participate in

4. Apart from　5. surround himself with　6. consist in　7. is home to　8. make a resolution to　9.

are exposed to　10. comes down to

二、单句语法填空

1. Athletes make __________ an honour to win medals for their nation.

2. In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology __________ have made it possible for people to

live longer than in the past.

3. Fortunately, volunteers are not motivated by selfinterest, __________ by altruism(利他主义).

4. It comes __________ no surprise to learn that happier person are healthier.

5. What is __________ advantage of using symbols in notetaking? (2020·浙江卷)

6. A back injury prevented him from active __________ (participate) in any sports for a while.

7. It's something you'll be __________ (might) proud of.

8. The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and wellbeing, as well as lost

opportunities(机会) for children to get to know their local __________ (surround). (2021·浙江 1月卷)

9. Everything he writes demonstrates the __________ (deep) of his sensibility.

10. Build respect for and awareness of the environment and __________ (culture) practices. (2021·全国乙

卷)

11. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an __________ (attract) activity. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)

12. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable __________ (distinct).

(2020·江苏卷)

13. Of course, our brain can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other __________

(environment) influences or genetic factors. (2020·浙江卷)

14. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle __________ (fold)

between good and evil among those left. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)

15. Gas and oil __________ (consume) always increases in cold winter.

16. Make sure that the tourism provides positive __________ (experience) for both the visitors and the

hosts. (2021·全国乙卷)

17. The reforms owe a great deal to the __________ (resolute) of one man.

18. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have taken it a step further changing the

actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform __________ (diversity), even unusual

functions. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)

19. Facts cannot be altered; lies must __________ (expose).

20. Cultural tourism is an effective way for __________ (sustain) development of tourism.

【答案】

1. it　2. that　3. but　4. as　5. an　6. participation　7. mighty　8.surroundings　

9. depth　10. cultural　11. attractive　12.distinction　13. environmental

14. unfolds　15. consumption　16. experiences　17. resolution

18. diverse　19. be exposed　20. sustainable

选择性必修三 Unit2 词汇拓展

1. absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席

in the absence of… 在缺乏…的情况下 in one’s absence 在某人不在的时候

absence from work 缺勤

In the absence of a lawyer, he was advised to keep silent.

The decision was made in my absence.

词汇积累：

absent a. 缺席的 absent-minded a.心不在焉的 be absent from…缺席，不在

Love was totally absent from his childhood.

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