专题2.词汇拓展、语法清单及语法填空精练（学生版）--2022-2023学年高一英语期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）
词汇拓展、语法清单及语法填空精练
Welcome unit
一．词汇拓展
1．registration n．登记；注册；挂号→ vt.&vi.登记；注册
2．nationality n．国籍；民族→ n．国家；民族；国民
3．frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→ vt.使惊恐；使惊吓→ n．恐惧；害怕
→ adj 令人恐惧的；可怕的
4．impression n．印象；感想→ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目
5．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→ __n．信心；信任
6．organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→ n．组织；团体；机构
7．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ n．好奇心→ adv.好奇地
8．revise vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→ n．修改；修订；复习
语法
基本句子结构
1．I’m not outgoing.(SP)
2．I just had my first maths class at senior high school！(SVOA)
3．He even told us a funny story.(S V IO DO)
4．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(SVOC)
5．Everyone laughed so much！(SVA)
6．I love my school.(SVO)
7．We all succeeded.(SV)
8．There is a park at the foot of the mountain.(There be...)
三．课内语法填空
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel
frightened.Here 1. (be) a look at Han Jing’s feelings on her first senior high school day.
Han Jing wasn’t 2. outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first.She was very worried that no one
would make friends with her.So she wanted to make a good first 3. (impress)．
That morning, she had the first maths class.Although the class was difficult 4. (understand), the teacher
was kind and humorous.He made everyone laugh a lot by 5. (tell) a funny story.At that time, Han Jing was
happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful.That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 6.
(experiment)．However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn’t concentrate on the
experiment.That was so 7. (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone.
After the first day, Han Jing no longer 8. (feel) awkward and frightened.She had more confidence in the
new school life 9. last.What a perfect day she had, and she expected 10. the next day would be
another perfect day.
Unit1
一．词汇拓展
1．behaviour n．行为；举止→ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
2．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→ adj.吸引人
的
3．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
4．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13 至19 岁)；青少年的→ n．(13 至19 岁之间的)青少年
5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ vt.适合；使适宜
6．actually adv.事实上；的确→ adj.真实的；实际的
7．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑
的
8．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
9．obviously adv.显然；明显地→ adj.显而易见的
10．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ n．责任；义务
二．语法
1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(名词短语作表语)
2．The first week was a little confusing.(形容词短语作表语)
3．First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I want to take.(副词短语作状语)
4．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at
it.(名词短语作宾语)
5．The main purpose of the course is to help improve each student’s reading ability.(名词短语作主语)
6．Finding time for both studies and extra－curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable
schedule.(名词短语作宾语)
三．课内语法填空
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Adam is a freshman at senior high school.He is faced with many 1. (challenge) at this time.At first，he
didn’t know which courses 2. (choose)，but his adviser helped him solve this problem.Though he chose
Chinese ，he thought 3. was very difficult and hoped to be fluent when he graduated.His adviser also
recommended that he 4. (sign) up for 5. (advance) literature.In addition，he wanted to join the school
football team but 6. (refuse)，
7. made him unhappy.He didn’t give up and decided to find a way 8. (improve) on his own and make
the team next year.Now he is a volunteer，9. (hand) out food to homeless people.10. (study) hard
isn’t always fun，but he will try his best to keep up with others.
Unit2
一．词汇拓展
1．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ vt.使吃惊；使
惊讶→ n．惊奇，惊诧
2．arrangement n．安排；筹备→ vt.安排
3．extremely adv.极其；非常→ adj.极端的；极度的
4．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ n．权力；能力；控制力；影响力；力量
标签： #语法填空
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