专题1.重点单词、词组、句型清单及精练(教师版)--2022-2023学年高一英语期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)

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重点单词、词组、句型清单及精练
一.必记单词
1.
2. disaster n.灾难;灾害
3. slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行;滑动
4. flood n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使
灌满水;淹没
5. rescue n& vt.营救;救援
6. damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
7. destroy vt.摧毁;毁灭
8. shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
9. ruin n& vt.破坏;毁坏
10. percent n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
11. trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n险境;陷
12. bury vt.埋葬;安葬
13. effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
14. context n.上下文;语境;背景
15. supply n.供应();补给;[pl.]补给品 vt.
应;供给
16. tap vi.& vt. n头;
叩;轻敲
17. pipe n.管子;管道
18. calm adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
19. aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)
帮助;援助
20. crash vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞
21. sweep vt.& vi.(sweptswept)打扫;清扫
22. wave n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
23. strike vi.& vt. n;罢
课;袭击
24. billion n.十亿
25. native adj.本地的 n.本地人
26. attitude n.态度;看法
27. system n.体系;制度;系统
28. despite prep.即使;尽管
29. factor n.因素;要素
30. means n.方式;方法;途径
31. classic adj. n
典作品;名著
32. regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
33. character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
34. calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术
35. affair n.公共事务;事件;关系
36. struggle n& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
37. petrol n(NAmE gas)汽油
38. subway n(BrE underground)地铁
39. apartment n(especially NAmE)公寓套房
40. gap n.间隔;开口;差距
41. vocabulary n.词汇
42. mount n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上 vi.爬;登上
43. former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的
44. preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
45. promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
46. balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
47. likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
48. department n.部;司;科
49. within prep.& adv.(某段时间、距离或范围)
50. issue n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布
51. conduct n vt.
安排;带领
52. attempt n& vt.企图;试图;尝试
53. worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
54. download vt.下载 n.下载;下载的
55. entrance n.入口;进入
56. process n过程;进步骤 vt.处理;
57. overseas adj.adv.在海
58. exit n口;vi.& vt.出去;离
59. parade n行;检阅 vi.庆祝示威
60. mirror n
61. roof n部;屋顶
62. dragon n.龙
63. forgive vt.& vi 原谅宽恕 vt.对不起请原谅
64. quality n.质量;品质;素质;特adj.
的;质量的
65. further adv.(far 比较)更远;进一
66. opinion n意见法;看法
67. forever adv.永远长久
68. hunt vt.& vi.搜寻追捕
69. immediately adv.立刻
70. mass adj.大量的;广泛n.大量;
71. habitat n(物的)生活环境;栖息
72. living adj.的;n
73. measure n措施;方法 vt.量;度量;
74. reserve n()保护区;储藏()vt.预订
预留;保
75. plain n.平 adj.
76. observe vt.观察();注视;遵守
77. shoot vt.& vi.射杀射伤发射
78. profit n利润利益
79. attack n.,vi.& vt.击;
80. remove vt.去除开;脱去
81. harmony n和谐融洽
82. goods n品;
83. reduce vt.减少
84. neighbourhood n临近的地方;
85. emotion n感情情感情绪
86. skin n皮肤
87. engine n引擎车头
88. chat vi.聊天闲聊
89. cash n现金金钱
90. update vt.……提供最新信息 n
;最新消息
91. stuck adj.卡住;陷()()
92. surf vt.& vi.浏览
93. charity n慈善慈善机构(或组织)
94. tough adj.艰难的;严厉
95. plus conj.而且此外 n号;优prep.
另加
96. function nvi.
工作;运转
97. confirm vt.确认;使确信
98. press vt.
99. discount n折扣 vt.
100. account n账户描述
101. click vt.& vi.点击
102. target nvt.…作
目标
103. particular adj.的;特的;讲究
104. upset adj. vt. 使
;使生气搅乱
105. tip n忠告诀窍实用的提
106. familiar adj.熟悉熟知
107. case n情况
根据所给语境,写出单词的适当形式,每一词
1. The international science project will have a great________________(影响效果)on girls education in
Africa. (根据汉语提单词拼写)
2. New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design safer buildings that will not be
d________________(破坏) during an earthquake.
3. Money and fame are not r________________(和……有联系的to happiness.(根据文提单词拼写)
4. There are two main c________________角色in this passage, a small dog and its master. (根据文提
单词拼写)
5. Passengers are r________________醒)no smoking is allowed on the plane. (根据文提单词拼写)
6. Enough sunlight and water can p________________促进rapid growth in plants. (根据文提单词
)
7. A lot of supplies, provided by the global community has not prevented people there from s________________
(遭受痛苦). (根据文提单词拼写)
8. She________________(主修)in history when she was in college. (根据汉语提单词拼写)
9. Some girls go on unhealthy d________________(日常饮食), because they want to slay slim. (根据文提
单词拼写)
10. F________________() by smoke and noise, the child hides under a bed and is later found dead. (根据
文提单词拼写)
【 答
案】1.influence2.destroyed3.related4.characters5.reminded6.promote7.suffering8.majored9.diets10.Frightened
1. The girl who spoke fluent English made a good i____________ on the interviewer. (根据首单词拼写)
2. If you park____________(不合法地, you will be likely to be fined. (根据汉语提单词拼写)
3. In the film The Battle at lake Changin, Qianli Wu s____________ the war fortunately, but many of his friends
died of hunger and coldness. (根据首单词拼写)
4. The minors were____________(困于) underground after the earthquake. (根据汉语提单词拼写)
5. In my o____________, it is our duty to make our country to become stronger. (根据首单词拼写)
【答案】1.impression2.illegally3.survived4.trapped5.opinion
1. As time goes byI have changed my________ (态度) and I even think she is lovely. (根据汉语提单词拼写)
2. What is the________ (确切) aim since you are working so hard? (根据汉语提单词拼写)
3. As the old saying goes,________() is the mother of success(根据汉语提单词拼写)
4. Without hard training, Sun Yang could have never won six gold________(奖章) at the 13th Chinese National
Games(根据汉语提单词拼写)
5. Everyone is ______ (一的) and you don’t have to imitate others. (根据汉语提单词拼写)
6. There were calls for________ (要的) changes to the system. (根据汉语提单词拼写)
【答案】1.attitude2.specific3.failure4.medals5.unique6.major
1.Mark's work is highly ______regard as very good by art experts.
2.Gcncrally speaking, a heart shape is the_____(象征) of love.
3.To write a good article, you must first____组织 your thoughts.
4.The woman was 营救from her burning home by firefighters.
5.He spoke for half an hour without refer to his notes.
6.The beauty of West Lake________(吸引)millions of visitors home and abroad.
专题1.重点单词、词组、句型清单及精练(教师版)--2022-2023学年高一英语期末考点大串讲(人教版2019).docx

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