终极模拟预测卷01-冲刺2023年高考英语终极题型预测（全国卷专用）

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冲刺 2023 年高考英语终极题型预测（全国卷专用）

终极模拟预测卷 01-

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2022·河南开封·一模）As one of the most popular Podcasts( 播客), we’re excited to announce that

applications for the Code Switch Fellowships Class of 2022 are now open. There are two fellowships

designed to allow experienced, working journalists to develop and report an in-depth story about race,

identity and social justice. Fellowships are open to all mid-career journalists and storytellers.

What we’re looking for in a fellow

Ideally, you’re a mid-career journalist and already have a story in mind, but could use guidance and

resources to report. You would benefit from weekly check-ins with a dedicated editor, training on how to

report, script and produce sound-rich narratives, and working with a team that has expertise covering race

and identity. You might have a track record covering stories about race, working in audio or both. You’re

excited to spend 6-7 months working on one story, from ideation to reporting, scripting and production.

What you should expect

These fellowships are designed to be flexible, so that fellows can continue working their current jobs

while crafting their stories for Code Switch. Fellows will receive a stipend( 津贴 ) of $12,000 to cover

travel and reporting related costs, worked out together with the fellows current employer. Up to two

candidates will be selected.

How to submit an application

Applicants must submit a detailed proposal for the story or project they wish to pursue and the

resources and financial support they’ll likely need to complete it. Applicants should submit their proposal

and a resume ( attached as PDFs) to codeswitch@ sina. com, with the subject line “ Code Switch Mid-

career Fellowship Application”.

The deadline for applying for this reporting fellowship is September 30, 2022. If you have any

questions, click here to reach out to the Code Switch editors.

1．What do we know about the fellowships?

A．Fellows need to quit their current jobs.

B．Fellows will receive editorial support to report a story.

C．Fellows need to spend a long time covering a story on their own.

D．Fellows will have to pay for their travelling and reporting expenses.

2．What is required while submitting an application?

A．The resume should be in the form of JPG.

B．The application should be submitted by post.

C．The application should be sent with a subject line.

D．The submission shouldn’t be earlier than September 30, 2022.

3．Where is this text most likely to be taken from?

A．A magazine. B．A website. C．A research report. D．A novel.

（2022· 四川资阳·一模）Each year on October 15, Global Handwashing Day is observed to

strengthen the health awareness and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. And a hand—shaped robot

called “Pepe”, which encourages kids to wash their hands, has helped pupils at a remote Indian primary

school to develop habits of personal hygiene (卫生).

Pepe was fixed on the wall above a hand—washing station at Wayanad Government Primary School

in Kerala, which has about 100 pupils aged 5 and 10. A small video screen behind the green plastic Pepe

acted as a “mouth”, allowing researchers to tele—operate the robot to speak to the pupils and draw their

attention to the poster outlining the steps of effective hand—washing. A set of moving “eyes” helped Pepe

pay attention to the children’s actions.

The robot helped pupils wash their hands more effectively, increasing their rates of hand—washing by

40 percent. Pupils spent twice as long washing their hands after Pepe’s arrival. And more than 95% of the

students could correctly determine when hand—washing with soap has to be done—before a meal and after

a visit to the toilet.

Hand—washing is one of the most effective ways against the spread of diarrhea and respiratory

infections. Dr. Amol Deshmukh, from the University of Glasgow’s School of Computing Science, led the

project in partnership with colleagues from Amrita University. He said, “We were delighted by the success

of Pepe’s visit to this primary school. The children were excited to interact with this relatively simple

machine, which was clearly good for keeping their hands clean. Dr. Bhavani from Amrita University said,”

AMMACHI (Amrita Multi Modal Application and Computer Human Interaction) Labs have taken multi

plans to address common challenges facing low—income rural communities in India and worldwide using

technology.”

4．Why was “Pepe” fixed at the Primary School?

A．To watch on pupil’ actions. B．To wash children’s hands.

C．To freshen the environment. D．To develop children’s health habits.

5．How did the robot bring changes to the pupils?

A．By playing with pupils. B．By providing knowledge.

C．By offering pupils soap. D．By washing pupils’ hands.

6．What can you learn about Pepe’s visit to the primary school?

A．It was a failure. B．It had no effect.

C．It was a success. D．It was a waste of time.

7．What does the underlined word “address” in the last paragraph mean?

A．deal with. B．write a place on. C．make a speech to. D．speak to.

（2020·安徽省舒城中学三模）Is there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook

and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated.

Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but

they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-

rolled-out-of-bed hair. On the other hand, there are times when you laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch

up with old friends, and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities. Clearly, social media isn’t

all bad.

People are increasingly suspecting that there’re potential problems of social media. Things like

cyberbullying ( 网上欺凌) , screen addiction, and being exposed to endless filtered images ( 美颜 ) that

make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news. In July, a

big study came out in the journal JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in

Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying — screen time is

horrible for young people.

The study followed over 3,800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention

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