第12讲 非谓语动词之现在分词（解析版）-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课（人教版2019）

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第12 讲 非谓语动词之现在分词
知识点复习+习题跟踪训练
【知识讲解】
动词的现在分词
语态形式
时态形式 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
1．动词-ing 形式作主语(doing/being done 作主语不表示正在进行，只表示主/被动)
(1)动名词短语作主语时，可以直接放在句首。谓语动词常常用单数，但表示多于一个的概念时，谓语动词
则用复数。
Dancing and skating are my hobbies，and I also like to read short stories.
跳舞和溜冰是我的爱好，同时我也喜欢读短篇小说。
Being laughed at in public made me embarrassed.
当众被人嘲笑让我感到尴尬。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.
此处禁止吸烟。
Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
直面你的问题而不是逃避它们，是解决这些问题最好的方法。
(2)有时用 it 作形式主语，把作真正主语的动名词短语放在句末。常用于固定句型： It's a waste of time
doing...；It's no use/good doing...；It is useless doing...；There is no use doing...等中。
There is no use trying to persuade such a stubborn person.
想要说服这样一个固执的人是没有什么用处的。
It’s no use only complaining without taking action.
不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
2．动词-ing 形式作宾语(doing/being done 作宾语不表示正在进行，只表示主/被动)
(1)动词-ing 形式可以作介词的宾语
I help Mum out by doing the housework that I can do.
我通过做力所能及的家务活帮助妈妈。
注意：以下短语中 to 都是介词
be used to doing 习惯于　object to 反对　devote oneself to 致力于　stick to 坚持　 pay attention to 注意
look forward to 期盼　adapt to 适应　adjust to 使适应于　owe...to 归咎于　be addicted to 对……上瘾
(2)动词-ing 形式可以作某些及物动词的宾语，只跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词有：
mind(介意)，miss(错过)，mention(提到)，enjoy(喜欢 )，escape(逃避)，practise( 练习)，postpone( 推迟)，
permit( 允 许 )，suggest( 建 议 )，stand(bear ，tolerate)( 忍 受 )，consider( 考 虑 )，keep( 保 持 )，avoid( 避 免 )，
admit(承认)，advise(建议)，allow(允许)，appreciate(感激)，risk(冒险)，resist(抵制)，recommend(建议)，
finish(完成)，forbid(禁止)，imagine(想象)，dislike(不喜欢)，delay(延迟)，quit(放弃)，deny(否认)
The thief kept running to avoid/escape being caught by the police.
小偷不停地跑以避免/逃避被警察抓住。
小汤姆正考虑放弃练习拉小提琴，因为他的邻居难以忍受每天听到这噪音。前几天，她答应每周给汤姆 10
美元如果他放弃练琴的话。 汤姆想象着有很多钱，忍不住接受了她的建议。
3．动词-ing 形式作表语
(1)doing 作表语表示笼统的、抽象的概念。(此时 doing 名词意义较强，doing/being done 作表语不表示正在进
行，只表示主/被动)
My job is teaching.(Teaching is my job.)
我的工作是教书。(教书是我的工作)。
Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见/眼见为实。
My job is cleaning the house three times a week(＝Cleaning the house three times a week is my job)．
我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子。
(2)如果是和情绪相关的动词-ing 形式则形容词意义较强，表示“令人……的”，往往物作主语。如：
amazing，boring，confusing，disappointing，exciting，frightening 等等。
The news was astonishing.
消息是令人吃惊的。
4．单个的动词－ing 形式一般作前置定语， 动词－ing 短语一般作后置定语。表示用途的是动名词， 说明
名词的性质、特征。强调动作的是现在分词。
a sleeping car(＝a car for sleeping)
a sleeping child (＝a child who is sleeping)
the boy standing there(＝the boy who is standing there)
Do you know the boy talking(＝who is talking) to the teacher?
Last night，there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.
昨天晚上，有几百万人观看了开幕式的电视直播。
5．动词-ing 形式作状语
Hearing the news，they got very excited.
听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。
Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.
像古代的船员一样，鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。
6．动词-ing 形式作宾补
现在分词作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，结构为vt.＋sb./sth.＋doing...。可
以用于此结 构 的动词(短 语 )有：“一感一抓一发现 ， 二听四让 和 五 看 ”(feel ，catch ，find ，listen
to/hear，have/keep/get/leave，see/watch/look at/observe/notice)
When I left school，I saw them playing basketball on the playground.
当我离开学校时，我看到他们在操场上打篮球。
I hear someone knocking at the door.
我听到有人在敲门。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
对不起，让你久等了。
【真题演练】
1．(2022 新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2．(2022 全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back
to Xi’an in five months.
3．(2021 年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world,
________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
4．The participants followed suit, ________(take) more food than they normally would have.
5．He said he became just as nervous as those ________(play) instruments on stage.
6．Just now he received a call ________(request) personal information, but he thought it must be a trap.
7．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, ________(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.
8．These smart homes _______ (keep) us secure and comfortable will be welcomed by most families.
9．The newly-elected president intends to handle problems________(arise) from social discrimination.
10．________(eat)at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
11．She did a number of jobs, ___________ (range) from chef to swimming instructor.
12．Time__________(permit), I’ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
13．Mrs. Ker nodded her head at her son at the wedding, _________ (feel) satisfied.
14．With Teachers’ Day________（approach）, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day this
year.
15．In 2012 I was found to have developed lung disease. ________ (believe) my career was over, I felt extremely
low.
16．Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman ________ (stand) at one side.
17．________(see)those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Iraq.
18．The cars ________(sell) at the market now are made in Guangzhou.
19．The suspension bridge, ________(measure) 2,000 meters in length, is the longest in the world.
20．I found myself _______(lie) on the ground when I came back to life.
21．The house________(build)there now will be a shop.
第12讲 非谓语动词之现在分词（解析版）-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课（人教版2019）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：12 页 大小：56.31KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-07

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