第11讲 定语从句之关系副词（原卷版）-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课（人教版2019）

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第11 讲 定语从句之关系副词
知识点复习+习题跟踪训练
【知识讲解】
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词的用法:
关系副词 指代 在定从中所做成分 是否可省略
when 时间 状语 否
where 地点 状语 否
why 原因 状语 否
常用的关系副词：when，why，where(在从句中只作状语)
1. 在口语和非正式场合, when, where 和why 或相当于关系副词的“介词＋which”结构可用 that 来代替并
可省略。
2. 当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用 which/that。
3.why 或that 引导
的
定语从句, 先行词是 reason, 且reason 又作主句主语时, 表语从句不能用 because 引
导, 而要用 that 引导。其句型为：The reason why...is that...或The reason that...is that...。
4.“当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如 point，situation，case，stage 等，如果引导词在从句中作状
语，常用关系副词 where 引导定语从句；如果作主语、宾语或表语，则用关系代词 that/which。
【真题演练】
1．Creating a relaxing atmosphere ______ employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge.
2．I still remember that afternoon ________ I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
3．This is the exact spot________ he asked me to leave with him.
4．There comes a time _____ we put aside our phones and accompany our children.
5．—Where did you find the key?
—It was in the office _______ my head teacher talked to me.
6．The night ______ he stayed in his uncle’s family made him at ease.
7．Teenagers sleeping badly may experience situations ________ body development slows down.
8．The reason ________ we could succeed was that we could work efficiently as a team.
9．Can you give me a case ________the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?
10．These two pieces of information — the time of the day and the point __________ the sun is in the sky — allow
the butterfly to determine the way to go.
11．I can still remember the moment_______ I was admitted to our school.
12．Jinan is a city ________ there are many well-known springs.
13．Will you please give us a case _________ the word can be used?
14．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity____________ eyesight matters more than
hearing.
15．You reach a point _________ medicine can’t help.
16．The stage________ the girls are going to dance is in the gym.
17．Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life________ they aren’t content with their parents.
18．I hardly had the occasion ________ I had a full talk with my son.
19．“Please take me to a distant land ________ I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”
20．She won’t forgot the days _________ she worked as a volunteer to help those survivors.
21．Some university students carried out a campaign ________ they spent their whole day without cell phones.
22．I still remember the year _________ we studied together.
23．It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester.
24．We don’t know the reason ________ they didn’t keep their promise.
25．They were put into a position ________ they had no right to vote or to be elected.
26．The Amber Room once served as a reception hall ________ the Czar met with important visitors.
27．I’m at an age ________ I don’t know what love is, but your sweet smile still touches me.
28．The police searched the house ________ the thief had stayed.
29．China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______ it could send signals to the spacecraft
and to Earth.
30．Do you know the date ______ Lincoln was born？
31．The teacher is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ the students can enjoy learning English.
32．Recently we have read the story-The Old Man and the Sea ________ a fisherman attempts to catch a huge fish.
33．The factory _______ his father worked was destroyed in the flood.
34．A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to
rain.
35．Many of us love July because it’s the month ___________ nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.
36．You must have witnessed cases __________ people are living in fear and depression.
37．Little Three Pigs is a fairy story _________ a lesson is taught—diligence makes a difference.
38．The good news is that this stormy period ______ teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything will
not last.
39．The moment _______ she won the gold medal was shown on TV.
第11讲 定语从句之关系副词（原卷版）-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课（人教版2019）.docx

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