第10讲 定语从句之关系代词（原卷版）-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课（人教版2019）

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第10 讲 定语从句之关系代词
知识点复习+习题跟踪训练
【知识讲解】
1.定语从句
定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能
多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句。
限制性定语从句
2.关系代词引导的定语从句
who，whom，whose 引导的定语从句
1. who 和whom 指人，who 在定语从句中作主语；whom 在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可
省略。在口语中可用 who 代替 whom。
2. whose 指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时可用 of which 代替，指人时可用 of whom 代替。
that，which 引导的定语从句
1. that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，作宾语或表语时可省略。
2. which 指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作宾语时，在限制性定语从句中可省略。另外，which 可
用来指代前面句子的部分或全部内容。
3. 下列情况只用 that 不用 which：
①先行词是 all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few 等不定代词；
②先行词被 all，any，every，no，little，much，some 等词修饰；
③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；
④先行词被 the only，the very(正是，恰是)，the last 修饰；
⑤先行词中既有人也有物；
⑥在 which 或who 的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。
关系代词的用法:
关系代词 指代 在定从中所做成分 是否可省略
that 人；物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省
which 物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省
who 人 主语；宾语 作宾语可省
whom 人 宾语 可省
whose 人；物 定语 不可省
as 人；物 主语；宾语；表语 不可省
【真题演练】
1．The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday.
2．To make friends, you should help others the way ________ you have been helped.
3．On social media sites, people tend to post only good updates ______ will make them appear happy and friendly.
4．This is the old man ________ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
5．Our class is a big family ________ consists of 19 girls and 20 boys.
6．You should help others the way ________ others help you.
7．Huck is a poor white boy ________ father often beats him.
8．The two pupils _________ you taught three years ago have become tractor drivers.
9．Obviously, he’s marrying a girl _______ family don’t seem to like him at all.
10．Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with those ________ also enjoy doing them, even if they live
on the other side of the world.
11．We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ he gave for her absence was that her father was ill.
12．There were deep cracks _________ appeared in the well walls.
13．I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the faraway mountain village.
14．The dogs were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
15．I talked with the man______ house was destroyed in the flood.
16．She would do anything______ could help her mother recover from the disease.
17．Someone’s reputation is the opinion _______ people have about how good they are.
18．A country _______ gains independence has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.
19．They want to establish a committee or a special academy _______ job is to give recognition to new drugs.
20．A committee is a group of people _______ meet to make decisions or plans for other people.
21．Martin Luther King gave a famous and inspiring speech _______ started with the words “I have a dream”.
22．The honour is a special award _______ is given to someone, usually because they are greatly respected.
23．The rescue teams attempted to rescue the people________ were trapped in the ruins and dust.
24．A barrel is something made of wood or metal ________ is used to contain water or food.
25．On this crowded planet, the landscape ________ can be enjoyed is becoming less and less.
26．We were frightened and even shocked by the news ________he brought us.
27．He values so much the time _______ he spent on the farm with his friends.
28．Natural disasters ________ may cause damage mainly include floods, droughts, hurricanes, landslides and
volcanic eruptions.
29．All members ________ have got the tickets are admitted to the theatre.
30．I have found the very shop __________ has everything we need.
第10讲 定语从句之关系代词（原卷版）-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课（人教版2019）.docx

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