第09讲 七选五寒假开心练(名校最新真题)(解析版)-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课(人教版2019)

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09 讲 七选五寒假开心练
名校最新真题
【知识讲解】
设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以考
查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。
解题技巧:
1.通过设题位置判断
1)段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。
2)段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表:
挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读
段首题 主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样
性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常
见的表示例证关系的标志词语有:for example, for instance, in fact/as
a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say 等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转, 则空格处很有可能表示转
折。表示转折关系的标志词语有: but, however, yet,
while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead,
nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison 等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有:so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果),
as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格处很有可能是个
表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有:too, also, besides,
further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's
worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not
only ... but also 等。
并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有:and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next;
to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing;
then/next, finally/last 等。
段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容,常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时,可判断该空应为状语从句。
3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段,如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。
1)“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现,而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等
形式出现。
2)“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系,包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关
系、总分关系等。
3)“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等,如 itheshethey 等。
4)“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。
【真题演练】
2022··定中学高一阶段练习)School doesn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult,
boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun.____1____
Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students.
Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.____2____ If you don’t
want to play sports, consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends.
____3____One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to
have. Where’s your English homework? Where’s that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to
worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and
everything will be easier.
Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great; some are less than great. But teachers
are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your
teachers.____4____
Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.____5____ Make it easy. Ask for help at school by
joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after
school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. It’s always better to
ask after class.
AStay organized.
BManage your time better.
CHere are some ways to help you.
DSo you can choose one of them to take up.
ETry to find kids you can talk to and play with.
FAs a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.
GIf you’re struggling in school, don’t try to take it all on by yourself.
【答案】1C 2D 3A 4F 5G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让学校生活变得更容易。
1.由上文“Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and
bring a lot more fun. (无论你觉得学校很难、很无聊还是压力很大,你都可以学会让学校更轻来更多
)”和下文第首句Try a team sport. (试团队运)”首句Take it easy on your teachers. (
老师放松)”和最后一段首句“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. (如果你作
请寻求帮助)”可知,文章主要讲的是如何让学校生活变得更容易,而下文介绍了让学校生活变得更容易的
具体方法,承接上下文,C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助您。”起下文具体方法的介绍。C项。
2. 由 上文 “ Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow
students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. (团队
学校提供团队运动,让你可以和同学们交朋友足球田径篮球足球,都能让学校多一点乐趣 )”
知,上文内容介绍了可以通过参加团队运动使学校生活有更多的乐趣D选项“所以你可以从中选一个
。”内容能够承接上文,因为团队运动可以使学校生活有更多的乐趣,所以你可以从中选参加
上下文因果关系。D项。
3.由下文“The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school.
Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. (不用,你学校
乐趣做好课准备,一都会变得容易)”可知,本段内容建议我们做好课准备,不要为了一小事心 ,
A选项“保持井然有。”内容能够概括段落主旨,我们保持井然有做好课准备
享受学习。A项。
4.由上文“So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. (以,使
或无聊,你老师友好)”可知,本段内容建议我们对老师友好F
“因此,他们可能会友好。”内容能够承接上文,如果你对老师友好他们
F项。
5Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. (求帮)”
Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can
stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during
class. (如果你的学校有后学习小,可以通过参加课后学习小寻求帮助。如果你在课堂上不意思提
,可以问问老师,你是可以在学后的 10-15 内,你的作提出一)”可知,本段内容
建议我们要学会寻求帮助G选项“如果你在学校里苦苦挣扎,不要试图独自。”内容符段落主
旨,在学校生活中,我们要学会寻求帮助,不要试图独自切困难。G项。
第09讲 七选五寒假开心练(名校最新真题)(解析版)-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课(人教版2019).docx

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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:25 页 大小:67.58KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-05-07

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