Unit 5 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 5 单元话题语法填空专项练习

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（2022·全国·高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The skin, which acts as ____1____ barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s ____2____(harm) rays, is

an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. Depending on ____3____ layers

of the skin are burned, they are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an impact only

____4____ the top layer of the skin and it turns white when ____5____(press). Second degree burns include

severe sunburn and burns ____6____ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if the

nerves are damaged; maybe pain around the edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid.

Cool burns ____7____(immediate) with the cool but not icy water, which prevents the pain

____8____(become) unbearable and reduces the swelling. It is ____9____(help) to put cloths in a basin of cold

water, squeeze them out and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage in place with

tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the

_____10_____(injury) are second or third degree burns.

（2022·海南·嘉积中学高二阶段练习）Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he ___11___ (interrupt)

by a scream. Someone was choking. Chen ran to him immediately and performed the Heimlich Manoeuvre. The

food was forced out and he was saved.

Choking victims are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, ____12____American

doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich Manoeuvre. ___13___ is quick, ____14____(practice), and easy to

learn. It saves many lives.

Slapping choking victims often helps. If useless, perform the Heimlich Manoeuvre ___15___ standing

behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of

his stomach. ____16____(grab) your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion.

Continue doing this ____17____the obstruction is force out.

But when a small child is choking, you’d lay him face down on your lap with the head ___18___ (low) than

the rest of his body, and then give firm ___19___ (slap) to his upper back until he can breathe again.

With choking victims, time ___20___ (count). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he could not justify sitting

there. He set us a good example.

（2022·海南·琼中中学高二期中）语法填空

The skin, which acts as a barrier ______21______disease, toxins and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential

part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can lead to very serious injuries. Depending on the

_____22_____(deep) of skin damage, burns are divided into three types. First-degree burns only affects the top

few millimeters of the skin. Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a

few weeks _____23_____ (get) better. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin. They cause very severe

internal _____24_____(injury).

The cool water stops the ______25______( burn)process and reduces the pain and swelling. Remove any

clothes using scissors _____26_____necessary ， unless you see the fabric _______27_______ (stick) to the

burnt skin. _____28_____ (apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause

_____29_____ (infect). If the victim is suffering _______30_______second or third-degree burns, he/she needs to

be taken to the hospital at once.

（2020·浙江杭州·高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式。

In the past, running in the street was considered as a bit silly and not very cool. But things are changing.

Nowadays, lots of people go out running in their spare time. Some people go to lose weight while others

go____31____ （simple ）to keep fit. The shops are now full of ____32____ （equip）, clothing for runners.

Many runners also have special____33____（watch）which can track their route and tell them their speed. And

scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good way____34____（keep）fit.

Every year in April, the London Marathon____35____ （take ）place. The race covers a fantastic route

in____36____runners pass lots of the famous sites like the London Eye and Big Ben. People come from all over

the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to____37____ （see ）as an

extreme sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year! It's not that marathons

have got____38____（easy）; it's that people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every

year the streets suddenly become full____39____runners. People find it so inspiring that they want to try

it____40____（they）. All you need is a pair of trainers and a bit of determination, so what are you waiting for?

（2022·浙江·高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he ____41____ (interrupt) by a scream. Someone was

____42____(choke). Chen ran to him immediately and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was forced

out and he was saved.

Choking victims are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, ____43____American

doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving many lives. It is quick, ____44____ practice),

and easy to learn.

Slapping choking victims often helps. If useless, perform the Heimlich manoeuvre ____45____standing

behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of

his stomach.____46____(grab) your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion.

Continue doing this____47____the obstruction is forced out.

But when a small child is choking, you'd lay him face down on your lap with the head ____48____(low) the

rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.

With choking victims, time ____49____(count). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he could not

____50____ (just) sitting there. He set us a good example.

（2022·辽宁·东北育才学校二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We rarely go about our ____51____ (day) lives thinking and preparing for the worst circumstances. Fires, car

accidents, heart attacks and other emergency situations may come about at any moment. Many dangers are around

us constantly. How will we react in those times? Sometimes, it’s better ____52____ (get) prepared for the worst.

There are ____53____ number of things we can do by learning a few life saving skills for conditions ____54____

our control.

One necessary skill we can arm ____55____ (we) with is mastering CPR ( 心脏复苏). This can come in

____56____ (especial) handy for those in the restaurant and dining industries. Statistics have shown that people

choking on their food while ____57____ (eat) is not uncommon at all. A similar skill that would come in handy in

addition to CPR is the Heimlich Maneuver ( 哈姆立克急救法), ____58____ can be used to get out a foreign

object (异物) from someone who is choking.

Our health is our greatest investment among all the things. While we can’t guard against all misfortunes and

diseases, getting to know some first aid skills ____59____ (be) quite useful. It doesn’t need much time or money,

but we may give an ______60______ (extend) of life to other people through proper help.

（2021·四川·成都实外高一阶段练习）语法填空

You may have wondered before what you would do if you ____61____ (trap) on a desert island. Three

sailors were in this poor situation and found a way to be saved—spelling out the word “help” with tree

____62____ (leaf) until the US Navy rescued them.

The men were found on Thursday on ____63____ remote Pacific island of Fanadik in Micronesia, according

to the BBC．They were also waving brightly-colored life jackets (救生衣) ____64____ (get) attention. US Navy

officials said they had been trapped for three days ____65____ they got help.

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Unit 5 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

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