Unit 4 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land

重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习

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重点单词变形

1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→ adj.高兴的；满

意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ n．快乐；乐趣

2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→ n．团；堆；许多；大量

3．breath n．呼吸的空气→ v．呼吸

4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→ adj.极冷的；冰冻的

→ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的

5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→ adj.感到惊讶

的→ n．惊讶

6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→ adj.多雾的；模糊的

7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘

8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→ n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照

→ n．摄影；摄影术

重点词组

1．take sb.’s breath away

2．a bunch of

3．contrary to

4．proceed to sth.

5．owe sth.to sb.

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．This man didn’t think twice before diving into the ______ (freeze) water to rescue that drowning child.

2．When I got to the top of the hill, I was out of ________(breathe).

3．When rescue personnel arrived, the two had ________ (freeze) to death.

4．I admired my father, and his work filled me with________(awesome)and curiosity.

5．It turns out that he is an athlete who ________________(peak) at just the right time.

6．A change of ______(scene) might do you good.

7．A whole series of problems ________ (arise) one after another since last month.

8．The eagerly______________(anticipate)movie will be released next month.

9．Contrary____________ popular belief, many cats dislike milk.

10．By the end of last week, we ___________(drill) this well for a year and a half.

11．His mother leaned forward and gave him an _________(approve) look.

12．It is __________(embarrass) that he can’t put forward a specific method to handle the tough problem.

13．I shouldn’t have made those _________(discourage) remarks.

14．The wine was excellent, but the food was _________（disappoint）.

15．The most pleasant thing is ________one can be entirely free from dust.

16．Polly came_________ (bound) into the room holding a letter.

17．To my ___________, my mother wasn’t___________ at the___________ news that I was admitted to Peking

University at all. （astonish）

18．From the____________ look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was ____________.

（confuse）

19．I’ve never had a ________(pleasant) trip to Sichuan before.

20．It is ________（disturb）to be interrupted by others while you are speaking.

21．Still, most of us volunteers __________ (breath) a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.

22．Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears — like all wild animals —should

__________ (photograph) from a safe distance.

23．All of them were astonished at the ________(shock) news that he had hanged himself.

24．Jim turned around and declared himself to be angry and ________ (frustrate)

25．Sarah’s parents are so_________ (please) with her progress.

26．The tourist was attracted by the beautiful________(scene)of the area and decided to stay there for another

two days.

27．Scientists are________(convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.

28．She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most ________ (inspire) people ever met.

29．Nervously _______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.

30．If you compare Quebec City _______ other cities in Canada, it seems more like a charming European

village.

31．________(see) the scenery from the top of the mountain, I was fascinated by the autumn colours.

32．________ (look) out of the window，I found many children playing on the playground.

33．If ______________ (give) better attention，the serious accident could have been avoided.

34．________ (owe) to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.

35．Poor family relationship is bound ________(leave) its mark on the children.

36．Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyze __________(mass) amounts of data through multiple layers,

imitating the complex networks of the human brain.

37．The man with a gun had a ______ (satisfy) expression on his face.

38．Emotional or mental problems can arise ________ a physical cause.

39．We are ________(massive) and quickly changing the climate.

40．One winter day, I stood looking out on the ________ (frost) garden.

二、根据汉语意思填写单词

41．Why not? ____________ (无论如何), I’m going to try.

42．Shortly after suffering from a ________(巨大的) earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a

new look.

43．Her most ________(令人恼怒的) habit was eating with her mouth open.

44．American art reached a __________ (顶峰) of creativity in the 50s and 60s.

45．________ (字面上) , it doesn’t seem to see what it does.

46．He spent seventeen years as an ________ (航空公司)pilot.

47．The freshman felt ________(尴尬) to deliver a speech in front of the crowd.

48．It will be a clear night with some ground ________ (霜冻).

49．Hot and cold are ________ (相反的) words.

50．The rural ___________ (风景) was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.

51．―Is your daughter fond of playing the piano?

―On the ____________ (反面), she’s getting tired of it.

52．A new crisis has _________ (出现，产生).

53．All Americans held their __________( 呼吸 ) to see who would win the election.

54．It ___________（打雷）,but no rain fell.

55．In some countries, the patent right ________(持续时间) for invention is 20 years.

三、完成句子

56．和普遍的看法相反的是，沙漠上会非常寒冷。

_________ _________popular belief, a desert can be very cold.

57．他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。

He________ his success more _____luck than to ability.

58．I’ve heard that it is ________ ________ sight,and I can’t wait to go.

我听说它（兵马俑）是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。

59．It________ ________ ________how the ancient Egyptians could move the huge stone blocks to build those

pyramids.

古埃及人如何移动这些巨大的石块来建造金字塔，这仍然是个谜。

60．从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。

________ ________ the train window , the mountains and forests of Canada looked ________.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空自处填入 1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Unit 4 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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