Unit 4 单元易错综合练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 4 单元易错综合练习

（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共 30 分，略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When we do not understand each other’s language, we can talk with the help of body language.

A Frenchman was once traveling in England. He couldn’t speak English at all. One day he went into a

restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them

out again. He wanted to say, “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man

moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came again

with a cup of coffee and put it on the table. The man again refused his offer. He shook his head whenever the

waiter brought him something to drink, because drinks are not food. When the man was going away, another man

came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there

was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.

So you see, we can understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.

1．According to the passage, when people do not understand each other’s language, they can talk with the help of

________.

A．hands, head and other parts B．a translator

C．a waiter D．an English speaker

2．A Frenchman signed to the waiter ________.

A．to translate the words

B．to tell him what he said

C．to bring him a cup of tea

D．to ask him for food

3．From the story, we know ________.

A．people can only understand the language of words

B．people can understand each other with the help of the language of signs as well as the language of words

C．people can make clear the language of the waiter and the translator

D．people can understand the native language

17-year-old Mariella has dual (双) citizenship between the U.S. and the U.K.

At the start of COVID-19, she happened to be in New York, and couldn’t leave due to travel

restrictions.Getting up at dawn to go to online school back in England meant she had abundant time for her own

use in the afternoons, then she began learning American Sign Language (ASL).The teen thought seeing an ASL

interpreter in action might help her learnfaster ，but when she looked up movies and TV shows on streaming

platforms, she discovered they didn’t use ASL interpreters.Mariella decided then and there to change that fact!

Seeking help from ASL teachers and the deaf community, she created Sign Up, an app that uses a simple

Google Chrome extension.It adds an ASL interpreter to the corner of movies so people who are deaf can watch

both at the same time.

The teen decided to focus her efforts first on the Disney + platform because that’s what she believes children

watch the most. “My sister and I were its crazy movie watchers when we were younger, and I couldn’t imagine

that not being a part of our childhood,” Mariella said.

With over 1,000 users in less than two weeks, the response has been nothing short of that. “I didn’t think it

would take off so much,” Mariella said. “I thought maybe a couple dozen people would use it, but I’ve had 20,

000 hits on my website and just so many shares and likes. It’s just blown up in ways I didn’t think it would.”

To cover her development and hiring costs, she has started a GoFundMe campaign, which has raised nearly

$1 ,000 of its $10,000 goal. Mariella plans to expand the app to include as many of the international sign

languages as possible. “My hope is that we’ ll have a lot more movies interpreted-it’ll be on every platform,” she

said.

4．What made Mariella learn ASL?

A．Her dual citizenship. B．Her travel restrictions.

C．Her enough free time. D．Her need to study online.

5．What do we know about Mariella?

A．She was once a huge Disney fan. B．She suffered hearing loss as a kid.

C．She’s earned much from SignUp. D．She’s living in a deaf community.

6．What does Mariella think of the SignUp users’ responses?

A．Unreal. B．Unexpected.

C．Unreasonable. D．Unsatisfactory.

7．Which word best describes Mariella as the SignUp developer?

A．Cautious. B．Demanding. C．Honest. D．Ambitious.

Koko the gorilla knew over 1,000 signs based on American Sign Language, and used them to do everything

from asking for food to joking around. Her trainer and long-term companion, Penny Patterson, thought Koko went

further still, signing in novel ways and showing complex emotions. According to Ms Patterson, when a cat that

Koko loved was killed in an accident, Koko signed: “Cat, cry, have-sorry, Koko-love.” When Koko died last

month, some of her obituaries (讣告) mourned the gorilla who had “mastered American sign language.”

Then came the backlash, from linguists and experts in sign languages. Sign languages have complex

grammars, equivalent to spoken tongues in expressiveness. Koko’s ability, it was pointed out, fell well short of a

fluent human signer. Moreover, Ms Patterson was her interpreter, a role that invited the question of how much she

was inferring what Koko “must have meant,” and explaining away random signs. It was hard to be sure: Ms

Patterson preferred speaking to journalists over sharing her video and raw data about Koko with fellow

researchers.

There is no doubt that animals communicate. Animals from one region can share sounds that differ from

groups in another, leading researchers to talk of animal “dialects.” Then there are the remarkable achievements of

Koko and her primate predecessors, including a chimp delightfully named Nim Chimpsky. Yet there is an

important distinction between communication and language. Take the misleading term “body language.” It is

sometimes claimed that words convey just 7% of meaning, and that body language and tone of voice do the rest.

This wildly overstretches an old study which found that most emotional messaging — as opposed to the

propositional kind — comes from tone and body language, especially when a neutral word such as “maybe” was

used. But try conveying a fact like “It will rain on Tuesday” with your eyebrows, and the difference becomes

clear. Language allows for clear statements, questions and commands.

Nim Chimpsky’s near-namesake, Noam Chomsky, has argued that people have a kind of “universal

grammar”, and that all humankind’s languages are mere variations on a theme. Mr Chomsky has changed his

mind repeatedly on what constitutes the core of human language, but one obvious candidate is syntax — rules, not

just words, which allow the construction of a huge variety of meaningful utterances (所说的话). This capacity

may even be infinite. Any statement in English, for example, can be made longer by adding “He said that …” at

the beginning. This property is called recursion: a simple statement (“It’s cold”) is embedded in a more

complicated one (“He said that it’s cold”). Human syntax also allows for hypotheticals (“If she hadn’t arrived

…”), talking precisely about events distant from the present, and so much more.

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