Unit 2 单元易错综合练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
Unit 2 单元易错综合练习
(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共 30 分,略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your glasses may some day replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some
in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
“I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was
open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.
The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said,
possibly including a variation of augmented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets that
overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a
street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come
into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn’t something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who
writes for Gizmodo.com. “We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added,
“and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”
9 to 5 Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since last year,
said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.
“It’s just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their
phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their
smartphones, and it’s unnatural,” he said. “There’s gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.”
1.Which is one of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses?
A.Programing the opening hours of a bar.
B.Supplying you with a picture of the future.
C.Providing information about your surroundings.
D.Updating the maps and GPS in your smartphones.
2.According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _______.
A.necessary for teenagers B.attractive to New Yorkers
C.available to people worldwide D.expensive for average consumers
3.What can we learn about the smartphone-like glasses from the last two paragraphs?
A.They may have a potential market. B.They are as common as smartphones.
C.They are popular among young adults. D.They will be improved by a new technology.
B
Life in the future will be different from the life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But
what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. And most of them will live longer than people now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer
studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and
they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And
many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the
people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it
every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will
be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough
work to do. This will be a big problem.
4.In the future there will be________.
A.much more fruits B.more people C.fewer vegetables D.less people
5.In the future people don't have to________.
A.work long hours B.work fast C.walk on foot D.eat meat
6.People may not eat_________ as much as they do today.
A.fruit B.fish C.meat D.rice
7.One big problem in the future is that________.
A.many people don’t have to work B.many people will not be able to find work
C.people have to work fast D.all the work will be done by robots
C
The future home is something that people have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea
inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make
houses "smarter".
The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software. The facial recognition
software of the future home will not only recognize friends, but strangers as well. And the software in your future
home will run the strangersˈ faces against a database of criminals.
The future home will also have smart appliances (家电)as well. There will be a vast networking system
connecting them. Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically(自动地), so remote
cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival.
There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water. Plants and
people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water.
If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction, then think again. Most of the systems
described here are either in development or already out at the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for
the middle class but this isnˈt as far ahead as many people would think.
8.What can the facial recognition software be used for in future homes?
A.Greeting friends. B.Collecting visitorsˈ information.
C.Recognizing visitors. D.Following dangerous criminals.
9.Which of the following indicates the future house is environment-friendly?
A.Facial recognition software. B.Remote cooking.
C.Smart refrigerators. D.Saving and reusing water.
10.What does the underlined word "standard" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Attractive. B.Common. C.Special. D.Excellent.
11.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Smart Future Home B.A Smart Networking System
C.Software in Future Home D.Various Household Appliances
D
What shape the school of the future will take is uncertain, but most educators and observers agree that the
future school will go electronic.
In the future, schools as we know will no longer exist. In their place will be community-style centers
operating seven days a week, 24 hours a day Computers will become an essential part for an effective school of
the future. Students will see and hear teachers on computers. Accessing “ classrooms ” on their home computers,
students will learn when it's most convenient for them. Yet some attendance at an actual school will be required to
help students develop appropriate social skills.
One of American public schools, A.C.T. Academy in McKinney, Texas, was created as an actual “ school
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