Unit 1 Cultural Heritage易错综合练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元综合检测
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共 30 分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling to China is the dream of many people but it is important to be aware that the Chinese culture is
different from Western cultures. So before arriving in China, make sure that you understand the Chinese traditions.
The eldest comes first
In China, it is a big deal to respect the eldest one in the family. The Chinese have a great respect for their
parents and grandparents. So if you are introduced to someone in a place full of people, always address the oldest
person first, and do the same when you are leaving.
The host pays the bill
If you are invited to a restaurant by your Chinese friends, be prepared to eat and drink for free. And if you
invite them, also be ready to pay all the bill on your own. And it is not polite if you don’t offer to pay it in full if
you are the host.
Be aware of the chopsticks rules
Believe it or not, there are several traditions and rules involving chopsticks in China. So never stick them
straight up to your rice, never drum (敲打) them, or have them in your hands while making a gesture.
Check if your gift isn’t on the bad-luck list
If you are offering a gift to a Chinese friend, be aware that there are many items considered to bring bad luck
to them, such as clocks, umbrellas, scissors and knives. Presents should be given with both hands and never be
wrapped in white.
1．Who is the most respected in social life in China?
A．A millionaire. B．A senior citizen.
C．A wise man. D．A powerful leader.
2．Which of the following is considered polite in China?
A．Making a gesture by using chopsticks.
B．Opening the gift as soon as you receive it.
C．Offering to pay the meal in full if you are the host.
D．Paying for the bill when you are invited to a dinner.
3．Who are the potential target readers of the text?
A．Restaurant staff. B．The assistants in the gift stores.
C．The hosts of a party. D．Exchange students to China.
B
I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took a subway to visit
some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. What happened to me next on the subway has taught me
much about culture difference.
Since all the seats were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. Assuming I probably was
in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion, I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a
flash, it was gone. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t
see my bag or anyone suspicious. My heart began to beat wildly and I began to panic.
I looked around, only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag.
I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to pull it up, she quickly took it back and held onto it. I looked
around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any notice of the situation.
Trying not to cause a scene, I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as much as I could, but she
ignored my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how heavy it was. I
finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to help me.
At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down
took her bag, setting it on her lap. They didn’t talk; yet this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this
stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.
As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman gently
handed me back my bag. But before I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.
4．What happened after the writer got on the subway?
A．The writer’s bag was stolen by an elderly lady. B．The writer stood in someone’s way.
C．An old lady asked the writer to sit beside her.D．A stranger offered help to the writer.
5．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A．Feel frightened. B．Feel grateful. C．Feel relaxed. D．Feel ashamed.
6．What can we infer from the writer’s experience?
A．The middle-aged woman and the elderly woman were good friends.
B．The passengers on the subway were very unfriendly.
C．Helping standing passengers with heavy bags was common on local subways.
D．There were many thieves on the subway.
7．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To warn us of the potential risks in travelling abroad. B．To tell us a culture difference.
C．To recommend a travel destination. D．To give us some tips on taking a subway.
C
Madagascar, an island nation off the southeastern coast of Africa, is home to some of the most unusual
animals in the world. But many of these species may be in danger. Bushes and lowlying plants have started to take
up too much space on the forest floor, providing fuel for wildfires. So scientists are considering using giant
tortoises to help prevent the forest fires and thereby help the native wildlife in Madagascar.
Why? Long ago, giant tortoises lived all over Madagascar. They ate up many plants that grew on the forest
floor. They also spread the seeds of native trees — keeping the ecosystem in check. But when humans settled on
the island over 2,000 years ago, hunting caused the giant tortoises native to the island to become extinct.
Now, scientists plan to ship 300 close relatives of the extinct Madagascaran tortoises to the island. They hope
that these tortoises will spread the seeds of native plants and chow down on the extra bushes — just like their
relatives did long ago.
To find the relatives, scientists studied the fossils of Madagascar's extinct giant tortoises. They discovered
that they were actually very similar to another group of giant tortoises that live on the Aldabra Atoll, a group of
islands in the Indian Ocean. When the tortoises first arrive in Madagascar, they will live in an area closed off from
the rest of the wildlife. There, researchers will watch the tortoises' every move to see how they will react to the
native plants. If all goes well, the tortoises will be released into the wild.
Similar practice has been successful in other places. Take the island of Rodrigues, located east of
Madagascar, for example. Seven years ago, tortoises were brought there. Now they are spreading seeds and
keeping the bushes from taking over. If the same thing works in Madagascar, the giant tortoises may be used to
help out other forests around the world.
8．The underlined phrase “chow down on” is the closest in meaning to “________”.
A．walk around B．eat up C．go through D．live with
9．How will researchers deal with the tortoises to be introduced to Madagascar?
A．They will do an experiment with them.
B．They will always keep them off the wildlife.
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage易错综合练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

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