Unit 1 Period 2 Using Language 同步课时练习 - 2021-2022学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)解析

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2021-2022 学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)

Unit 1 Period 2 Using Language 同步课时练习解析版

一、单句语法填空

1．It's not a waste of time and energy as long as you gain experience related ____ your job.

【答案】to

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：只要你能获得与工作相关的经验，这就不是浪费时间和精

力。related to…：与……有关。故填介词 to。

2. I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.

【答案】on; on

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于我很容易长胖，我现在在节食。第一空填 on， on a

diet：在节食，第二空填 on，put on weight 增加体重。故填 on；on。

3. Study shows that bicycle helmets are effective in reducing head injury in case _____crash.

【答案】of

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：研究表明自行车头盔在发生碰撞时能有效地减少头部损伤。

in case of：万一；如果发生；根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填介词 of。

4. These two kinds of cell phones differ ________ shape, but they are similar ________ each other

in some functions.

【答案】in; to

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这两种手机外形不同，但它们在某些功能上是相似的。根

据句意及空前单词可知，第一空是固定短语 differ in“在……上不同”，第二空是固定短语

be similar to“与……相似”。故填介词 in；to。

5. As they’re handmade, each one varies__________(slight) in shape.

【答案】slightly

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。

根据语意和句子结构可知，设空处应填副词修饰动词 varies，故填 slightly。

6. Which course did your teacher recommend ______ you?

【答案】to

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你的老师向你推荐了哪门课？recommend sth. to sb.，意为

“向某人推荐某物”，故填介词 to。

7. I recommend _____________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary, which will be of great help

to your studies.

【答案】buying

【解析】考查动名词。句意：我建议你买一本英汉词典，这对你的学习有很大帮助。

recommend doing sth.：建议做某事。结合句意可知，此处表示主动关系，故填动名词

buying 作宾语。

8. The city was ________ attack during the night.

【答案】under

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这座城市在夜间受到攻击。under attack：“受到攻击；在

攻击之下”，故填介词 under。

9. He played a trick ________ Jessy and he had apologized by treating her to a nice dinner .

【答案】on

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他捉弄了杰西，并请她吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐以示歉意。

play a trick on：“捉弄某人”；故填 on。

10. Foods __________(taste) good，like milk and cookies，are called comfort foods because

they make you feel better.

【答案】tasting

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：品尝起来美味的食物，如牛奶和饼干，被称为舒适食品，

因为它们会使你感觉更好。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词 are called，所以设空处

应填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词 foods，且 taste 是系动词，无被动，逻辑主语 Foods 与

taste 之间为主动关系。故填现在分词 tasting。

二、完成句子

1. 这个沙发在夜里可以当作床。（function as)

The sofa can _______________at night.

【答案】function as a bed

【解析】考查动词短语。function 可用作动词，意为“发挥功能；工作；运转”，function

as：起……的作用。故填 function as a bed。

2. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。

___________________________________________ at others.

【答案】It’s bad manners to stare

【解析】考查固定句式。It’s bad manners to do sth.：做某事是不礼貌，it 为形式主语，to do

为真实主语。故填 It’s bad manners to stare。

3. 带把伞以防下雨。

Bring an umbrella with you _____________________________.

【答案】in case it rains

【解析】考查状语从句。in case 以防，万一，引导状语从句。时态上遵循“主将从现”原

则，故填 in case it rains。

4. 我擅长数学，所以我的老师建议我在第一年选择高年级的数学课程。

I’m good at maths, so my teacher recommend that ___________________________________.

【答案】I (should) choose advanced maths in my first year

【解析】考查虚拟语气。recommend 即表“建议”后的宾语从句，应使用虚拟语气，从句

谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中should 可以省略。故填 I (should) choose advanced

maths in my first year。

5. 他是否具备做好这项工作所必需的耐心和能力？

Does he possess the necessary patience and ability _______________________?

【答案】 to do the job well

【解析】考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语，作定语修饰名词 patience

and ability，又根据固定结构：have the patience to do sth.：有做……的耐心；have the ability

to do sth.：有做……的能力，故填 to do the job well。

三、阅读理解

In addition to a list of benefits for a healthy gut, yogurt may greatly reduce your risk of heart

disease and stroke. A recent study in the American Journal of Hypertension found that men who

eat at least two servings of yogurt per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing

cardiovascular disease, and risk among women dropped by 17%.

A team of scientists at Boston University's School of Medicine studied more than 740,000

individuals who had previously suffered from high blood pressure. Using health questionnaires

administered over the last 30 years, the scientists measured yogurt intake and weighed it against

heart-related health problems such as heart attack or stroke.

In a press release, one of the study's authors showed that the team behind the report had

initially wanted to see if fermented dairy products could aid poor cardiovascular health. The study

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