2022-2023学年上学期高二英语期中考试-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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2022-2023 学年上学期高二英语期中考试
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共 30 分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A ．D．, the Romans
built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary
design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was
small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable
seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone
are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks
them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D．P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A．104,944. B．107,601. C．About 150,000. D．About 250,000.
2．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium. C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
3．What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A．They host big games. B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They were built by Americans. D．They are favored by architects.
B
In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts
suggest summer is the best season to discharge(排放) your body’s toxins(毒素) and recover your energy.
One popular option is hot-stone massage(按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks,
to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will
improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging
the body’s toxins.
Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and
humidity(湿气) that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather
than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then
lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45oC．The body will gradually warm
up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh,
not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-
aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.
Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is
generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.
The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-
conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.
4．What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?
A．Swimming in white water. B．Living in cold winter.
C．Lying on the warm beds. D．Discharging lots of sweat.
5．What can we know from the text?
A．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.
B．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.
C．Using water of about 45oC to wash the body is good for the health.
D．Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.
6．What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?
A．It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.
B．It successfully cured many people of cancer.
C．It is popular with people because of its excellent effects.
D．It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.
7．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．The origin and development of the hot-stone therapy
B．A healthy and comfortable lifestyle
C．How to live comfortably in summer
D．The amazing functions of the hot-stone therapy
C
In less than two months, a newly opened minimarket in a remote village in Xigaze City, southwest China's
Tibet, has attracted a large number of customers. The secret behind its success is the idea “rubbish for goods”.
Villagers can redeem (兑换) goods with used cartons (硬纸盒) and drink bottles.
Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first secretary of Chumik Village, came to check the stock ( 库 存 ).
“More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely ensure plentiful stocks,” Drukhyun
said. Yet the move was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The
children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have
redeemed goods with a value of over 5, 100 yuan.
The market has also provided jobs for four local residents that once lived under the poverty line, each earning
a monthly salary of 3, 000 yuan. Tenzin Drolma is responsible for counting and weighing the goods. “Thanks to
the market, I can get such a meaningful job. Local residents are highly motivated and I'm pretty busy every day.”
Since a rule of sorting the waste into categories ( 种类) in Lhasa was carried out in November 2020, several
green markets have opened one after another. In another similar supermarket in Lhasa, the shelves are filled with
edible oil, washing liquid, toothpaste and other daily products. All the products are only available by redeeming
points. One kilogram of plastic waste can be redeemed for 13 points while one kilogram of cartons is worth of 5
points.
Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a community in Lhasa's
Chengguan District, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload ( 上传) the redeemed points
to cards of local residents. “When the trash bins are full, it will automatically remind the cleaning staff to empty
them,” said Pendran, director of the district's waste sorting office.
8．What do we know about the minimarket in Tibet?
A．It was an immediate success when first founded.
B．It began to spread with the help the local kids.
C．It was not accepted for environmental damage.
D．It allowed villagers to buy daily goods with cash.
2022-2023学年上学期高二英语期中考试-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

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