2022-2023学年上学期高二英语第一次月考-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
2022-2023 学年上学期高二英语第一次月考
(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共 30 分,略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These 4 novels will get your summer off to a terrific start
This Time Tomorrow
by Emma Straub
Straub’s new novel is a time-travel fantasy filled with her signature awareness of the infinite ways we
humans make life harder for ourselves. The heroine here is a single woman named Alice who works at her old
high school. Her father, a bestselling novelist who raised Alice on his own, is dying in a New York hospital. On
the night of Alice’s 40th birthday, Alice returns from a drunken party and stumbles into the gift of time travel,
which allows her to explore the big question, “What if”?
Search
by Michelle Huneven
Huneven’s comic novel is a delicious must-read for anyone who’s ever served on a committee. The narrator,
Dana Potowski, is a food writer living in California who’s roped into joining the search committee for the new
minister of the church. Huneven dramatizes how one strong personality—in this case a young woman swollen
with insolence—can control a committee.
One-Shot Harry
by Gary Phillips
Group decisions are not something Harry Ingram worries about. He’s the star of this new hard-boiled
mystery by veteran crime writer Gary Phillips. One-Shot Harry is set in L.A .in 1963, as racial tensions are
worsening in advance of Martin Luther King’s upcoming Freedom Rally at Wrigley Field. Harry, a Black free
news photographer who roams all over L.A.with his Speed Graphic camera, is the best of all possible guides to
this moment. His job gives him entrée into neighborhoods and events that might otherwise be off-limits to him
because of his race.
Knock Off the Hat
by Richard Stevenson
Richard Lipez, who wrote under the penname Richard Stevenson, was a groundbreaking author of gay
detective novels featuring private eye Donald Strachey. Knock Off The Hat may be the best novel Dick ever
wrote. Its main character, Clifford Waterman, is a former police detective dishonorably discharged from the Army
during World War II for an “indecent act.”
1.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Straub is a bestselling novelist.
B.Huneven is a young woman swollen with insolence.
C.Black people were unable to enter into many places in 1963.
D.Clifford is a respectable former police detective.
2.What is the best choice for a time-travel novel lover?
A.One-Shot Harry B.Search
C.Knock Off the Hat D.This Time Tomorrow
3.What made Richard Stevenson famous?
A.He had a special penname. B.He wrote gay detective novels.
C.He once served the army during WWⅡ. D.He had a sharp vision.
B
A leading female biomedical scientist hopes more women will choose to do what they like in life, rather than
fall into the traditional roles they have been expected to play in the past. Zhang Xin, vice-director and principal
investigator at the High Magnetic Field Laboratory of the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, said recently that
she had noted far fewer women than men in research institutes. “For example, for us here at our institute, about 20
percent of scientists are women at a certain level — say, associate professor level — but at my level it’s less than
10 percent,” Zhang said.
Born in 1979 and a returnee from overseas, Zhang has been focusing on research involving magnetic fields
and how to use them to improve human health. “Take the magnetic resonance imaging machine for example. It
has a very strong magnet inside and can help doctors see inside your body. It is the most common high magnetic
field found in everyday life,” said Zhang, who has been working in Hefei, Anhui province, since 2012.
She had majored in biomedicine through her school years at home and abroad. “I chose medicine because my
grandpa was a very excellent doctor and my parents hoped that I could be a doctor too,” Zhang said. She
accomplished that, just not in the medical field. Instead, she earned a PhD, saying it’s reasonable that one’s initial
inspiration might come from the family, but a person should not always follow a path designed by other people.
Zhang, who has a daughter and a son, said it’s regrettable that most women spend much of their lives taking
care of their family, including the elderly. “In China, pressure is coming from society but also from women
themselves,” she said.“I try to take advantage of all the help I can get,” Zhang said, noting that she gets a lot from
her parents-in-law. Her husband, who is also her colleague at the physical science institutes in Hefei, also spends
as much time as possible with their kids, Zhang said. She encourages more fathers to do the same.
After first characterizing her husband’s child care as “help”, Zhang paused and corrected herself. She said he
is not so much helping her as simply doing what every father should do.
4.What is the title of Zhang Xin?
A.An associate professor B.A director at an institute
C.An ordinary researcher D.A leading female scientist
5.Zhang Xin gave an example in paragraph 2 in order to________.
A.explain the wide application of her major
B.show the most common high magnetic field found in everyday life
C.share the way doctors use her research to improve human health.
D.show her achievements in the high magnetic field
6.Why did Zhang choose to major in biomedicine?
A.Because her family expect her to be an doctor just like her grandpa.
B.Because she didn’t want to follow a path designed by other people.
C.Because she wanted to take better care of her family.
D.Because she showed a talent for medicine at an early age.
7.How did Zhang feel about her husband’s participation in raising their children?
A.She was touched. B.She thought it was his duty to do so.
C.She thanked a lot for his help. D.She urged her husband to spend more time with kids.
C
Bees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee to stand for
France. In the same century, in 1845, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that
time there were around 2, 000 beehives (蜂箱) in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but
beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the
roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.
City bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no
pesticides (杀虫剂) in the parks and gardens in Paris. French beekeepers in the countryside lose up to 40 percent
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