2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

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2022-2023 学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共 30 分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these
magazines will bring double joy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This
magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
Kids Discover Online
This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different
aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.
National Geographic Kids
The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational
articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at
children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
Sports Illustrated Kids
If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get
analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It’s all free, and your son or daughter will
love getting to know the latest sports news.
1．Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit?
A．National Geographic Kids. B．Kids Discover Online.
C．Animal Wellness Magazine. D．Sports Illustrated Kids.
2．What do we know about Kids Discover Online?
A．It is a magazine designed for teens.
B．It covers a variety of different topics.
C．It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D．It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
3．Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for?
A．Kids who are big fans of physical exercise.
B．Kids who are interested in insects.
C．Kids who are curious about the universe.
D．Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
B
My name is Jack. When my family moved to America, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules,
customs and culture in China. One of the rules is that young people should always respect the elders. Unluckily,
this rule led to my very first embarrassment(尴尬) in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged
couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their
food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, she looked very unhappy. My manager
gave me a long lecture about how Americans dislike the word “old”. I then walked back and apologized to the
lady.
In my hometown in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty,
and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older
people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, “old” means that a person is going to retire(退休). Here many people try to
keep themselves from growing old by doing exercises. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the
elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still
respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
4．Why did Jack serve the couple their food very fast?
A．He wanted more pay. B．He respected the elderly.
C．He was asked to do so. D．He was a hard-working waiter.
5．What do we know about Jack’s hometown from the passage?
A．People there are proud of being old.
B．People there dislike being called “old”.
C．No people there reach the age of seventy or eighty.
D．Young people there show little respect to the older.
6．What did Jack do after this experience?
A．He made friends with the couple. B．He lost his job in the restaurant.
C．He no longer respected the elderly. D．He changed his way with older people.
7．We can know from the passage that _________.
A．the couple disliked fast service at all.
B．the manager apologized to the couple.
C．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words.
D．Jack knew more about American culture than before.
C
Families with unhealthy diets have worse mental health than those who mostly avoid meals packed with
sugar, fat and salt. A new study is the first to show that children’s mental health is not immune to what they eat,
especially inflammatory (引起炎症的) diets.
The effects of inflammatory diets are putting kids on a path to poor mental health from as young as age 11.
The evidence (证据) is now well proved that inflammation in the body is actually damaging bodies gradually and
leading to many chronic (慢性的) diseases.
The Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) looked at the diets and self-reported mental health of
more than 1,800 Australian parents and their 11-to-12-year-old children. as well as measuring markers of chronic
inflammation in their blood.
The study, published in the British Journal of Nutrition, showed the benefits of healthy eating—namely anti-
inflammatory diets high in fruit and vegetables—extended beyond physical health, and that families can eat their
way to good mental health.
A child’s weight was not an influencing factor. Regardless (不管) of size, the bad effects of inflammatory
diets high in processed foods affected children across the board.
Lead researcher at the MCRI, Dr Kate Lycett said while research had shown that specific anti-inflammatory
diets could reduce depression symptoms (症状) in adults, people knew little about the effect on children and how
a typical family diet—a mix of both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory foods—affected mental health.
“What surprised me was we saw the same results in terms of the risk in children and parents,” Dr Lycett
said. “That’s really important, because as adults we try to control what we eat. We know when we eat a packet of
chips we feel sad, but we often don’t think about that when we give our kids those chips.”
8．Which diet should children avoid?
A．The diet high in processed foods. B．The diet low in sugar, fat and salt.
2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）.docx

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