新疆昌吉教育共同体2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

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昌吉教育共同体 2020－2021 学年第二学期

高一年级英语学科期中质量检测试卷

考试时间：100 分钟；分值：120 分

注意事项：

1．答题前请在答题卡上填涂写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读选择（每小题 2分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune". Zhong Nanshan is a hero

like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the

world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.

Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.

But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause

of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won

peoples trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit

Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong,

84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. His team took many measures to cure the patients

with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently

stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67,

he could still play basketball.

Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I

am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

1. Where was the SARS broken out ?

A. Guangdong.

B. Wuhan.

C. Shanghai.

D. Wuhan.

2. How old is Zhong?

A. 85. B. 67. C. 84. D. 73.

3. Which one is correct according to the passage?

A. We can go to crowed places.

B. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.

C. Although he was 67, he could still play football.

D. In 2004, SARS broke out in Guangdong.

4. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Doctors are the heroes.

B. Zhong is a hero and a fighter.

C. The difference between SARA and Novel Coronavirus.

D. Novel Coronavirus pneumonia is very serious.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。钟南山是一个英雄和战士，在 2003 年的非典和 2020 年的新型冠状病毒

肺炎疫情中拯救了很多人。文章对他的故事进行了讲述。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong.”（2003 年，广东

省爆发了非典。）可知，非典爆发与广东。故选 A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the

hospital and teaches young doctors.”（现在 84 岁的钟南山仍然在医院治病，教年轻医生。）

可知，钟南山 84 岁了。故选 C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒第二段第四句“ His team took many measures to cure the patients with

Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.”（他的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新冠肺炎患者。）可知，

钟南山团队采取了多种措施救治新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。所以选项 B正确。故选 B。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“But we think he is a hero and a fighter.”（但我们认为

他是一个英雄和战士。）可知，文章主要是讲钟南山是一个英雄和战士。故选 B。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and

borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange

problem— inability to read.

In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a

few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a

beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He

was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space

and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book titled Amos,

the Beagle with a Plan, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty.

Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had

been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog,

and I was the little boy in the book.

My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book,

and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could

be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a

slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years

later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature,

and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.

5. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.

A. encourage him to do more walking

B. help cure him of his reading problem

C. let him spend a meaningful summer

D. make him learn more about weapons

6. The book caught the author’s eye because_____.

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