上海市上海交通大学附属中学2021届高三下学期摸底英语试题 含解析

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上海交通大学附属中学 2020-2021 学年第二学期
高三英语摸底考试试卷
(满分 150 分，120 分钟完成)
I. Listening (略)
II Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Atter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
An Experiment with an Isolated Girl
The case of Genie Wiley came to light on November 4, 1970. Genie was discovered by a
social worker when her partially-blind mother went to apply for social services. Genie had been
isolated in a small room starting at the age of 20 months ____1____ her discovery at 13 years and
9 months old. She spent most of her time naked and ____2____(bind) to a chair. The windows
were curtained and the door kept closed. She was only fed cereal and baby food and ____3____
(not speak) to.
Upon her discovery, Genie was admitted to Children's Hospital of LA for evaluation, where
she ____4____ (find) underdeveloped. She was thin, looked much younger and even____5____
not stand up straight. She was unable to chew and had trouble swallowing. She was incontinent
(大小便失禁的)and silent.
____6____ (test) shortly after she came to the hospital revealed that her social maturity and
mental abilities were at the level of a one-year-old. ____7____ the research demonstrated was that
she never suffered from brain damage, mental disability, or autism (自闭症).Therefore, the
developmental delays Genie exhibited resulted ____8____ the isolation she was subjected to.
Genie's case drew media attention as well as great interest from the research community,
which considered____9____ a rare opportunity to discover whether it was possible for Genie to
mentally develop.
The research was further funder and a team was assembled_____10_____ goal was to help
Genie live a normal life and study her progress. Genie soon learned basic social skills like using
the toilet and dressing herself. She was fascinated by her environment and would study it
intensely. She was talented at nonverbal communication, but her ability to use language did not
proceed rapidly. As a result, psychologist David Rigler decided to focus the research on her
language acquisition.
【答案】1. before
2. bound 3. not spoken
4. was found
5. could 6. Testing
7. What 8. from
9. it 10. whose
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩 Genie 从20 个月大开始就被隔离在一个小房间
里，13 岁零 9个月时才被发现。发现后，Genie 被送进洛杉矶儿童医院进行评估，结果发
现她发育不全。人们组建了一个团队帮助 Genie 过上正常的生活。
【1题详解】
考查连词。句意：Genie 从20 个月大开始就被隔离在一个小房间里，13 岁零 9个月时才被
发现。引导时间状语从句，表示“过了多久才……”应用 before。故填 before。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她大部分时间都赤身裸体，被绑在椅子上。分析句子结构可知
bind 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 she 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。
故填 bound。
【3题详解】
考查语态。句意：她只吃麦片和婴儿食品，不许她说话。此处 speak 与主语 she 构成被动关
系，上文已有 be 动词 was，且为否定，故填 not spoken。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：发现后，Genie 被送进洛杉矶儿童医院进行评估，结果发现
她发育不全。结合上文“Genie was admitted to Children's Hospital of LA for evaluation”可知
为一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 she，
谓语动词用单数。故填 was found。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：她很瘦，看上去年龄小得多，甚至无法站直。结合句意表示“无
法”，且为一般过去时，应用 could。故填 could。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在她来到医院后不久进行的测试显示，她的社交成熟度和智力水
平只有一岁大。分析句子结构可知 test 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作主语，应用动
名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Testing。
【7题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：研究表明，她从未遭受过脑损伤、精神残疾或自闭症。空处引导主
语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用 what 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 What。
【8题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，Genie 表现出的发育迟缓是由于她受到的隔离。结合句意表示
“由于”可知短语为 result from。故填 from。
【9题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：Genie 的案例引起了媒体的关注，同时也引起了研究界的极大兴趣，
他们认为这是一个发现 Genie 是否有可能智力发育的难得的机会。此处为“consider it a rare
opportunity to do sth.”句型，表示“认为做某事是一个难得的机会”。故填 it。
【10 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项研究得到了进一步的资助，并组建了一个团队，其目标是帮助
Genie 过上正常的生活，并研究她的进展。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 team，先行词在从
句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose 引导。故填 whose。
Section B
(A)
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be
used once. Note that there is one word more than you need
A. convinced B. minimum C. commit D. procedure E. confirmed F. witnesses
G. rules H. tense I. evidence J. tricks K. aid
All of us rely on what we see. We say to ourselves, "I know, I was there; I saw it happen,"
and that settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the____11____ of our eyes?
Take competitive sports. Fans who see the same game will not agree with each other and will
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：29 页 大小：50.65KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-29

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