河南省开封市第二十五中学2018-2019学年高二上期期中考试英语试题（PDF版）英语答案

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英语试题

阅读理解：1-3BCC 4-7 DCCB 8-11ABCB 12-15ACAB 16-

20CAEDB

完形填空：21-25 ACCBB 26-30 ABDBA 31-35CADBC 36-40 ABDCC

语法填空 41. joined 42. to pick 43. before 44. more 45. rubbish

646. had left 47. It 48. seriously 49. a 50.

exciting

改错：

1. difficulties----difficulty 2. were----are 3. suggestion----suggestions 4. many---much 5. so

—去掉

6 that ---which 7. another--other 8. otherwise---therefore 9. ask---asking 10. some

后加 of

作文答案：

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to

mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table

tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some

time. After class, she can walk the dog after class like me. With such a pen friend, I think I can

share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common.

And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

est regards,

Hua

答案详解：

阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者经历的一场交通事故。

1. B 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者在描述一次交通事故。可知，答案为 B项。

2. C 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句 I saw the driver of the truck get out of his vehicle and

walked away from the scene with difficulty；最后一段第一句 I called the emergency services

again.可知，答案为 C项。

3. C 猜测词义题。有文章第二段 I saw the driver of the truck get out of his vehicle

and walked away from the scene with difficulty…可知，作者应该是很生气。答

案为 C项。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍伦敦的地铁。

4. D 主旨大意题。根据题目 The London underground 及文章内容可知，答案为

D项。

5. C 细节判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Every year, just around one billion

journeys are made on the system.可知答案为 C项。

6. C 细节判断题。根据文章第四段 Each train has its destination station on the

front.可知，答案为 C项。

7. B 推理判断题。根据文章第四、五、六段可知，答案为 B项。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍紫外线对人体皮肤的伤害。

8. A 细节判断题。根据文章第一段 Tanning takes place when ultraviolet (UV) rays ( 紫外线)

from the sun set off the production of a pigment (色素) called melanin (黑色素) in the skin.可知，

答案为 A项。

9. B 细节判断题。根据文章第二段 To help people become aware of the risks, scientists have

produced a UV index, which is measured from zero to ten plus.可知，答案为 B项。

10. C 细节判断题。根据文章第三段 But thousands of people in Britain develop skin cancer

each year because of their long love affair with the sun.可知，答案为 C项。

11. B 细节判断题。根据文章第四段 The Australian have known this for a long

time—their country is much sunnier than ours, and yet the incidence of skin

cancer there is much lower.” 可知，答案为 B项。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍人们梦想居住的地方---lighthouse.

12. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句 However, there are several places where tourists

can recreate the special feelings of isolation ( 独处 ) and danger that living in a lighthouse can

bring.可知，答案为 A项。

13. C 细节判断题。根据文章第三段 The lighthouses here, which were built at the end of the

19th century, have prevented hundreds of accidents in bad weather and probably saved many lives.

可知，答案为 C项。

14. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句 However, there are several places where tourists

can recreate the special feelings of isolation ( 独处 ) and danger that living in a lighthouse can

bring.可知，答案为 A项。

15. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，答案为 B项。

七选五

【语篇解读】作者就成功的秘诀给出五点黄金法则

16. C 根据上一句 This man was rich---but was he successful?下面的回答应该是：钱的多少不

是衡量成功的标准。故 C项为最佳选项。

17. A 本题考查该段的主旨。根据下文内容，a modest beginning；start at the bottom.可知，

答案为 A项。

18. E 根据标题 Be prepared to work hard 可知，下文应该与努力工作有关，故答案为 E项。

19. D 本题考查该段的主旨。根据下文内容 Ambition is important.谈论人要有远大理想。故

答案为 D项。

20. B 理解题目中 leaders 的含义，根据下文 you can learn a lot from those who have already

succeed at something similar to what you want to do.可知，应该指的是成功的人士。故答案为

B项。

完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。讲述一对艾滋病母子的故事。

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摘要：

英语试题阅读理解：1-3BCC4-7DCCB8-11ABCB12-15ACAB16-20CAEDB完形填空：21-25ACCBB26-30ABDBA31-35CADBC36-40ABDCC语法填空41.joined42.topick43.before44.more45.rubbish646.hadleft47.It48.seriously49.a50.exciting改错：1.difficulties----difficulty2.were----are3.suggestion----suggestions4.many---much5.so—去掉6that---which7.another--...

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