河南省南阳市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

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南阳市一中 2019 年春期高一年级第一次月考
英语试题
温馨提示：
本试卷满分为 120 分(阅读理解 40 分+完型 30 分+语法填空 15 分+短文改错 10 分+书面表达 25
分)×1.25=150 分
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Are you interested in higher education in the United States? The following
advice might help you.
● College, University or Institute
College and universities offer undergraduate degrees in arts and sciences.
And both can help prepare young people to earn a living. But many colleges don't
offer graduate studies. Universities are generally bigger, offer more programs
and do more research. An institute of technology can offer a wide choice of
programs and activities. Seventy-five percent of freshmen go there with a strong
interest and involvement in the arts.
● The Application Process
International admissions officers advise students to apply to at least three
schools. You may be able to apply online and pay the application charge with a
credit card, or by mail. You should study the websites of schools to find
information about how and when to apply, how much it will cost and whether any
financial aid is available.
● Get a Student Card
If you request a visa for the first time, you will have to go to an American
embassy or consulate(领事馆). You will need to bring a government form sent to
you by your American school that shows you have been accepted. A consular
official will also take your picture and your fingerprints. You will also need
banking and tax records that show you have enough money to pay for your
education.
● Financial Aid
American schools provide aid, like scholarships, fellowships, to almost half
of foreign graduate students, but only ten percent of undergraduates. But
grants, which, unlike a loan, does not have to be paid.
1. It can be inferred from the passage that American colleges and universities
.
A. have their own origins in institutes of technology
B. have both similarities and differences
C. can offer a wide choice of programs and activities
D. provide about seventy-five percent students with art courses
2. To apply for a vise for the first time, you'll have to do the following
things EXCEPT .
A. paying an American embassy or consulate some money
B. taking your picture and your fingerprints
C. showing a government form given by the American school admitting you
D. providing evidence that you have enough money to pay for your education
3. The purpose of the passage is .
A. to make some money B. to provide foreign students
with a guide
C. to improve education quality D. to attract foreign visitors to
America
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了美国的高等教育，并给出了申请流程，获得学生证
的方法以及财政援助的方法，给国外的学生一些指导。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 College and universities offer undergraduate degrees
in arts and sciences ． And both can help prepare young people to earn a
living ． But many colleges don't offer graduate studies ． Universities are
generally bigger，offer more programs and do more research 可知，它们提供艺术和科
学本科学位，都可以帮助青年人谋生。但是，许多 College 不提供研究生学习．
universities 多样性大，提供更多的课程，做更多的研究。故 colleges 和 universities 有
相同点和不同点，所以 B 选项是正确的。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 If you requesting a visa for the first time ，you
will have to go to an American embassy or consulate（领事馆）．You will need to
bring a government form sent to you by your American school that shows you have
been accepted ． A consular official will also take your picture and your
fingerprints ． You will also need banking and tax records that show you have
enough money to pay for your education．可知，如果您是首次申请签证，您必须前往美
国使领馆（领事馆）。您需要携带美国学校寄给您的政府表格，显示您已被接受。领事馆官
员还会拿你的照片和你的指纹。你还需要银行和税务记录，显示你有足够的钱来支付你的教
育费用。故不包括支付给美国大使馆或领事馆一些钱，故选 A。
【3 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了美国的高等教育，并给出了申请流
程，获得学生证的方法以及财政援助的方法，给国外的学生一些指导。所以 B 选项是正确的。
B
The family of a 6-year-old adopted Chinese girl who badly needs a bone
marrow transplant (骨髓移植) believes they have found a match in China.
Kailee Wells suffers from a serious aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血), which
prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells. She has taken courses of
treatment but has shown little sign of recovery.
The best help for such patients is a transplant of healthy marrow or blood
cells from a suitable donor. Certain tissue of the patient and the donor must
match.
Kailee’s mother, Linda Wells, made her second trip to China earlier this
month to find a donor. Her husband, Owen Wells, said that his wife believed
doctors there had found a match.
“For these last 22 months, we’ve been living in fear that Kailee would
摘要：

南阳市一中2019年春期高一年级第一次月考英语试题温馨提示：本试卷满分为120分(阅读理解40分+完型30分+语法填空15分+短文改错10分+书面表达25分)×1.25=150分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinhighereducationintheUnitedStates?Thefollowingadvicemighthelpyou.●College,UniversityorInstituteColleg...

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