河南省南阳市第一中学2020届高三第十次考试英语试题 PDF版含答案

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南阳市一中 2020 春期高三第十次考试

英语试题

使用日期：2020-2-29

试卷说明：1: 变式说明:在第九次考试中，同学们的高频错题集中体现在以下几个方面：

1)阅读理解中的猜测词义类题；主旨大意类题；选标题类题;观点态度类题

2)七选五中的上下文衔接类题

3)二卷中的时态语态题；词性变化类题；连词类题。为了解决同学们的短板，老师们精

选优质试题，提高试题的精准度，让同学们做有所思，考有所得，现将以下试题作为本次考试

的变式考题。它们是:25 27 28 29 31 35 38 39 50 61 62 65 71 76 80

2: 总分 120= 阅读理解 40+完形填空 20+语法填空 15+单句填空 10+短文改错 10+作文 25

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A(供题人:王小曼审题人:杨立东)

Traditional Marriage Ceremonies

Belgium

The groom comes to the bride's house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is

inside when the bride's father brings her to her future husband. When they come out, the family throws rice

on them.

Germany

Some days before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain ( 瓷器) and kitchenware to

throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy, lucky life; that's

why this evening event is called Polterabend — the evening with lots of broken porcelain. The Polterabend

often develops into an informal and casual party.

El Salvador

When a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride. The groom and

all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven

men goes to the bride's home. The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompany

the bride's car until they arrive at the church.

Japan

The couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest (牧师). First, the bride drinks the wine from a

small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink

three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.

Turkey

When a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the

wedding ceremony, if someone’s name has been rubbed off and can’t be read anymore, it means this person

is going to get married next.

21. Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?

A. To enjoy a casual party. B. To respect the guests present.

C. To wish the couple good luck. D. To kick off the wedding party.

22. In which country does the wedding ceremony start while the bride isn't there?

A. Belgium. B. Germany. C. El Salvador. D. Turkey.

23. What ceremony implies the new Japanese couple's promise of a life-long love?

A. Drinking wine three times. B. Throwing rice to their guests.

高三英语 - 2 - / 7

C. Writing their names in the shoes. D. Going to the church first with a priest.

B(供题人:吴书颖审题人:邹舒尚彦飞)

Americans Paul Lacy and his wife, Dorothy, who are from Maine, are in their seventies and have run an

embroidery（刺绣）workshop for 15 years in Fenghuang County, central China's Hunan Province, which has

become a hit on the Internet.

The first time Dorothy set foot in Fenghuang was on a tour in 1999, and she immediately fell in love

with the breathtaking view of the ancient town and its Miao ethnic customs and culture. With the help of a

Chinese friend, the Lacys finally opened their embroidery workshop in Fenghuang in 2004. Thanks to the

generous assistance of their local friends, the couple gradually settled down, fitted in with the local ethnic

community, and got their project on its feet.

The Lacys have lived in Fenghuang for more than 13 years since Paul sold his property in the United

States in 2006 and purchased a house on the bank of the Tuojiang River. They said they liked Fenghuang

best for its idyllic（田园的）setting and the rich customs of the Miao people. In addition, Dorothy found the

Xiangxi Miao ethnic clothing uniquely appealing, as she used to study art and design. “But above all, it was

the kindness and friendliness of the locals here that attracted us the most," Paul said.

However, due to language barriers and misunderstandings from the locals, the Lacys had a hard time at

first. They could barely communicate with the locals because they spoke neither English nor Mandarin, but a

difficult dialect. Therefore, when shopping, they had to show shop owners pictures of what they wanted, use

body language, or let an interpreter talk to the shop owner over the phone. Gradually, their life in Fenghuang

got easier thanks to friends' help and the coverage of their stories by the local media. In 2015, they were

recognized by the local government as one of the top 10 beautiful families in Fenghuang.

Now the Lacys’ company has 30 employees. Most of the Miao women who embroider for the company

have children, and they can travel to the company once a week to take embroidery materials back home so

that they can work while taking care of their families.

24.What do we know about the Lacys from the passage?

A.They met in Fenghuang for the first time.

B.They have opened a company in the United States.

C.They settled down in Fenghuang as many local friends came to their aid.

D.They are skilled at embroidering because they love it.

25.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.The unpleasant experience they had in Fenghuang.

B.The kindness and friendliness of the locals that attracted the couple.

C.The dilemma they experienced in Fenghuang and their solution.

D.The reasons why the couple have lived in Fenghuang.

26.What can the Lacys do through the workshop?

A.Help improve the local people's embroidery skills.

B.Provide the local women with employment opportunities.

C.Spread Chinese culture among western people.

D.Cultivate the relationship between China and America.

27.What does the underlined word "coverage" in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A.Composition. B.Criticism. C.Range. D.Report.

C (供题人:吴书颖审题人:邹舒尚彦飞)

Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you’re using affect the moral decisions you make when

using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants

were assigned a device at random.

One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley problem”: A runaway trolley is

高三英语 - 3 - / 7

headed towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five

people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to

save five lives, which 33.5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.

“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems,

they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly

emotional dilemma,” Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London.

“This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased

psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”

As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social

lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we

typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this

could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily.” It’s clear that we need more

research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we’re using screens at an

ever-increasing rate.

28. Why did the author mention the trolley problem?

A. To introduce a difficult problem to readers.

B. To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.

C. To show an example of the questions in the study.

D. To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.

29. How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?

A. Calmly. B. Cruelly. C. Hesitantly. D. Enthusiastically.

30. According to Dr Albert, what do we know about smartphones compared with PCs?

A.They help people bear more pressure.

B.They help people make decisions quicker.

C.They make people feel more mentally distant.

D.They make people stay happier to solve problems.

31. What can we infer from the text?

A. Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.

B. The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.

C. People who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas.

D. It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.

D (供题人:王小曼审题人:杨立东)

Apple has filed a patent for ''a wearable electronic ring'' that could let you control your other devices

without touching them. The file includes drawings of the potential design and lists intended functions like a

rechargeable power source. The ring is designed to be worn on one finger and doesn't appear to be a

stand-alone product. Instead, it aims to improve the user experience of bigger devices like iPhone and iPad.

Apple also throws attention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given off

by some touch-screen devices could be ''inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if it

gives away the position of a user who is in danger''.

The tech giant explains in the patent that touch-screen devices we are using now can be seen as

''burdensome, inconvenient, or useless for certain tasks and applications''. It suggests that holding an iPhone

or iPad for too long could tire some users and obviously, Apple can’t ignore such situations! It says the Apple

Ring could be a more effective way to control those devices from a distance.

Apple isn't alone with this ''smart ring'' idea. Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market, a smart

ring that uses Alexa. The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead. It’s

currently only available in the US and has an introductory price of $129. 99 ( ￡100). Google recently

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高三英语-1-/7南阳市一中2020春期高三第十次考试英语试题使用日期：2020-2-29试卷说明：1:变式说明:在第九次考试中，同学们的高频错题集中体现在以下几个方面：1)阅读理解中的猜测词义类题；主旨大意类题；选标题类题;观点态度类题2)七选五中的上下文衔接类题3)二卷中的时态语态题；词性变化类题；连词类题。为了解决同学们的短板，老师们精选优质试题，提高试题的精准度，让同学们做有所思，考有所得，现将以下试题作为本次考试的变式考题。它们是:2527282931353839506162657176802:总分120=阅读理解40+完形填空20+语法填空15+单句填空10+短文改错10+作文25...

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