河南省南阳市第一中学2020届高三第试一次考试英语试题

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南阳市一中 2020春期高三第十一次考试英语试题

使用日期：2020-3-7

试卷说明：

1: 变式说明：在第十次考试中，同学们的高频错题集中体现在以下几个方面：1) 阅读理解中的主旨大意类题

目2) 完形中动词和动词短语 3) 谓语动词时态和非谓语的变化。为了解决同学们的短板，老师们精选优质试题，

提高试题的精准度，让同学们做有所思，考有所得，以下试题作为上次考试的错题再练：23 27 31 46 50 55

63 68 80

2: 试卷总分：120分=阅读理解 40+完形填空 20+语法填空 15+单句填空 10+短文改错 10+书面表达25

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A (供题人:杨立东审题人:王小曼)

For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a

feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in

Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It

is more complicated than that.

This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not

care about “New Year's resolutions ( 决心)”—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what

kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don't feel the need to plan for change: I live

for change.

New Year's Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends that make me feel at home.

Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well

that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we

travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbors. In the middle of the

countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little

family again.

This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life

and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same—I felt

at home again and we felt like a family again.

A lot of people feel that New Year's Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the “New

Year's kiss” and “resolutions” create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night

that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are

missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why can't New Year be about friends?

21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Family. B. Living abroad. C. Home. D. Staying with friends.

22. What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?

A. Life is peaceful and enjoyable.

B. Living abroad is a happy experience.

C. Staying with friends makes one feel at home.

D. Traveling abroad enriches one's life experience.

23. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. New Year's Celebration: How? B. True Friendship: What?

C. Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated? D. Change: Plan It or Make It?

B (供题人:吴书颖审题人:邹舒尚彦飞)

At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and

statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.

In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and

高三英语

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maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in

my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.

Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “It’s great

that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied

science or technology those questions.

A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector.

It’s a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on

every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and

these days it’s as important as reading and writing. I’ve realized that at university I’d achieved the

wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an

ignorance of great literature.

Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I don’t want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did.

I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it

and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I’m exposing her to Minecraft and

apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I’m hoping that my daughter

will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.

24. What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Personal learning style. B. Sex characteristic.

C. Conventional sex concept. D. Profession difference.

25. According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?

A. Increasing job possibility. B. Winning popularity.

C. Improving language competence. D. Enriching imagination.

26. How did the author feel for her major choice?

A. Satisfied. B. Active. C. Discouraged. D. Regretful.

27. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Art or Science, Either is OK. B. Good Subjects, Good Future.

C. Girls, Choose More Wisely. D. Catch Chances, Change the World.

C (供题人:吴书颖审题人:邹舒尚彦飞)

Blue Planet II’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and

slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the

deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are

drowning in plastic.

Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics

are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade

that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so

fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a

very early science.

We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are

going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of

marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been

affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been

found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis.

By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.

And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming

plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster,

worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as

climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we

don’t have to remake our planet energy system.

高三英语

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This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage.

Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by

thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a

reusable bottle or a reusable bag—when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.

28. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?

A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.

B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.

C. The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics.

D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.

29. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?

A. By statistics. B. By quotations from leading experts.

C. By using examples from his own experience. D. By comparison and contrast.

30. What can we infer about climate change?

A. Climate change is caused by human activities.

B. Some people hold some doubts about climate change.

C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.

D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.

31. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.

B. The oceans become choked with plastic.

C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.

D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.

D (供题人:杨立东审题人:王小曼)

My daughters are lovely and attractive. The 4－year－old has big blue eyes and always wears a

smile. The 7－year－old’s long strawberry blond (金黄色的) hair and sweet smile are already turning

the boys' heads. I love everything about these girls, and they know it.

But I try not to tell them they're beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent when it comes

to the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery (整容手术),

diets, “feeling fat” models, or eating disorders. We adults know all too much about such things and in

the face of this distorted (扭曲的) reality we tend to start telling our girls, as soon and often as possible,

how beautiful they are.

I know this is wonderfully well- intentioned, and that we want to raise our girls' confidence from

the very start. Here's the thing, though. We might think we're building our daughters up by telling them

that they are beautiful to us no matter what, but what we're also doing is bringing the beauty pressure

home to our littlest girls. The more I talk about beauty and looks, even in a positive way, the more I'm

conveying the importance of those things.

However, it doesn't mean I don't praise my girls. Instead of saying “You look beautiful！”I might

say the more specific “Don't you look fancy today!”. or “Those colors go so well together.” It means

that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of

self and style. It means that they are in charge of how they look.

Naturally, I buy most of my girls' clothes. But I don't usually manage their outfit ( 整套衣服 )

choices. My daughters can go girly with necklaces, or they can choose to give up dresses altogether. Of

course we've seen some mismatching, but they own those styles. They never ask if they look pretty, and

they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what I or anyone else will say about how

they look. And that's the spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood.

32. What do the author's two daughters have in common?

A. Both like to smile. B. Both have blond hair.

C. Both like strawberries. D. Both have big blue eyes.

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摘要：

高三英语-1-/7南阳市一中2020春期高三第十一次考试英语试题使用日期：2020-3-7试卷说明：1:变式说明：在第十次考试中，同学们的高频错题集中体现在以下几个方面：1)阅读理解中的主旨大意类题目2)完形中动词和动词短语3)谓语动词时态和非谓语的变化。为了解决同学们的短板，老师们精选优质试题，提高试题的精准度，让同学们做有所思，考有所得，以下试题作为上次考试的错题再练：2327314650556368802:试卷总分：120分=阅读理解40+完形填空20+语法填空15+单句填空10+短文改错10+书面表达25第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）...

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