湖北省2020届高中毕业生第二次八校联考英语参考答案

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2020 届高三八校第二次联考

英语试题答案

听力：

1-5: AABCC 6-10: CABCC 11-15: CBBAC 16-20: ACABC

阅读理解：

21-23: DBC 24-27: CDAC 28-31: BCDB 32-35: BDAA 36-40: AEGDF

完形填空：

41-45: CDABA 46-50: DBBDD 51-55: CAACD 56-60: CABDB

语法填空：

61. the 62. have chosen 63. growth 64. is 65. higher

66. that 67. simply 68. to make 69. from 70. protecting

短文改错：

71. although→because/as/since 72. 去掉 as 73. friend→friends 74. they→we

75. look→looking 76. lose→lost 77. sadly→sad 78. late→later

79. unforgettable 前∧an 80. whom→who

书面表达：

One possible version:

Dear Ms. Hall,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Senior School. I am writing, on behalf of my class, to

extend our sincere welcome to you.

We have long been expecting to attend your English class, as we find it uncomfortable to

express ourselves in English although we have been learning it for years. Besides, lacking

knowledge of western culture constantly present itself as a setback in our English learning.

Therefore, we would appreciate your guidance in spoken English and chances for us to get

involved in relevant activities. If possible, we wonder if you could have topics about western

culture in class, especially the influence that religions have on western culture.

Looking forward to meeting you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

部分试题简析:

阅读理解 A篇(原创)

语篇来源: “海伊文学艺术节”官网: https://www.hayfestival.com/academy

21. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Ensuring guests are warmly received and well

looked after during their stay has always been a crucial mission and one of the Festival’s key jobs”

可推知。

22. B 细节理解题。从“Who can apply?”这一部分最后一段中的“Please indicate which role

you are applying for or express a preference”可推知。

23. C 细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句“The closing date for both applications is 28

February 2020”可推知。

阅读理解 B篇(原创)

语篇来源: http://www.oprah.com/inspiration/elizabeth-gilbert-on-the-source-of-true-joy

24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I was thrilled and transported by a book…and I just

needed to be alone with it for a little while”，以及下文多处描写“I ached to know…I couldn’t

bear the thought… when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of

glamorous but doomed expatriates”，可推知。

25. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect

happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved”一句，可推知。

26. A 词义猜测题。根据下文内容可以推断出“海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了我

对语言的感悟”，故而 A项更为恰当。

27. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hemingway’s language was quietly braiding itself into my

imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a

good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write”，可推断之。

阅读理解 C篇(原创)

语篇来源: https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/ant-colonies-avoid-traffic-jams/

28. B 指代题。第二段划线部分“this”回指前一句“Ants also commute—between their nest and

sources of food”。

29. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of

various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food”，可推断之。

30. D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“And they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they

adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviours

may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is”，可推断出答案。

31. B 确定标题(归纳主旨大意)。根据全文大意可以发现文章在讨论自然界的蚂蚁是否会遇

到交通拥挤的现象，文章倒数第二段发现蚂蚁可以通过分泌外激素通知同伴调整速度，进而

避免拥堵现象出现，因此最佳标题应该为 B项。

阅读理解 D篇(原创)

语篇来源: https://www.minuteearth.com/

32. B 细节理解题。从文章前两段“ ...they took over the functions of dozens of things we used to

think were essential”和“…to focus on function rather than form”两处可推知。

33. D 细节加推断。从文章第二段中所提到的观点“…to focus on function rather than form”，

以及第四段中具体例子“So when it comes to using energy efficiently, rather than just installing a

more efficient heater, some people have focused instead on the desired function”，可推断之。

34. A 观点态度题。从文章第三段“…can be quite fruitful”可以推断出作者对于传统的做法持

认可的态度，但是结合本段最后一句话 “Now with an iPhone, we don't need the standalone

devices at all, because it can function as all of them”，可以发现作者更加推崇当前新的发展趋

势。

35. A 推理判断题。文章最后一段对于全文进行了总结，其中最后一句“…it's not thinking

efficient, it's thinking different”点明了文章带来的启示。

第二节七选五

语篇来源:

https://www.fastcompany.com/90444357/5-new-years-resolutions-you-should-be-making-about-ti

me-management

36. A 文中冒号起到解释说明作用，“do the opposite”对应上文提到的“the idea of adding

more”。

37. E 呼应上文提到的减少社交媒体干扰，用“Alternatively”提出另外一种解决方案。

38. G 针对前文“you may want to be a kind and thoughtful person for your friends and family

and to serve your clients well”，所提出的解决方案。

39. D 前文“at the service of my customers Monday through Friday, during the day”，后文又提到

“unplug from work in my personal time”，故而中间需要 E项作为衔接。

40. F 呼应小标题“Care less”提出的新年心愿。

完形填空(原创)

语篇来源:

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/jan/18/experience-i-talked-a-man-down-from-a-br

idge

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在铁轨桥上偶遇一位意欲卧轨自杀的年轻人。在危急

关头，作者的贴心的安抚劝服了他，从而放弃了轻生的念头。

41.C 根据上下文可知，作者在回家路上正“朝桥那边走去(head for the bridge)”，这时听到前

方传来吼叫声。

42.D figure (远处的)人影。

43.A 44.B 45.A 根据上下文，作者看到一个“哭喊着、浑身发抖”、情绪崩溃的年轻人，

而此刻他们所在的桥，是有名的、人们选择“结束自己生命(take their own life)”的地方,所以

作者“惊呆、吓呆了(freeze)”，并且马上认识到情况的“严重性(seriousness)”。freeze 形象地描

绘出作者不仅害怕、惊讶，而且因此停止动作的身体状态。

44.B 见上题。

45.A 见43 题。

46.D exchange glances 交换眼神，take/shoot a glance(朝某人)投去一瞥。steal a glance 偷偷

看了一眼。

47.B 句意: 我知道，如果第二天有报道说他死了，而我当时却无所作为，那么我将(良心

不安)永远无法“原谅自己(live with myself)”。 live with 容忍。

48.B 作者决定去劝慰年轻人，但是为了防止刺激到对方的情绪，只能“慢慢地(slowly)”接

近对方。

49.D 走近后，作者“把身子放低(lower myself)”即蹲或坐了下来。apply oneself 勤奋、努力。

50.D 此处主要强调作者在安抚年轻人时，语气尽量“温和(gentle)”,以稳定对方的情绪。

51.C 年轻人情绪依然很激动，不太愿意沟通，所以对于作者的问题，他只是“简短(simple)”

回答。

52.A 53.A 被问及感受时，年轻人似乎被触到痛处，因此“情绪崩溃(lose control of his

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摘要：

12020届高三八校第二次联考英语试题答案听力：1-5:AABCC6-10:CABCC11-15:CBBAC16-20:ACABC阅读理解：21-23:DBC24-27:CDAC28-31:BCDB32-35:BDAA36-40:AEGDF完形填空：41-45:CDABA46-50:DBBDD51-55:CAACD56-60:CABDB语法填空：61.the62.havechosen63.growth64.is65.higher66.that67.simply68.tomake69.from70.protecting短文改错：71.although→because/as/since72.去掉a...

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