江西省八校(新余一中、宜春中学等)2020-2021学年高二下学期第四次联考英语答案

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江西省八校 2020-2021 学年高二年级下学期第四次联考英语试卷
答案(教师版)
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBCC 6-10BABCB 11-15AACBB 16-20.BBACB
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 CBB 24-27 CBAD 28-31 CBDD 32-35DACB
第二节 七选五 36-40 CEGBF
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BCBDA 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 CABDB 56-60 CADAC
第二节 语法填空
61. was added 62. as 63. which 64. Influenced 65. a 66. and
67. significance 68. especially 69. to show 70. people's
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
What qualities do you think heroes should have? To me, heroes are brave and helpful.
They're people you respect of. My heroes are the volunteers who go to the earthquake-hit areas
went
last week. The disaster caused great damages to the areas. Therefore, the volunteers' efforts
damage However
relieved the victims' suffering. They helped the victims by giving themselves food, water and
them
shelter. There were also many doctors and nurses who volunteered˄ help the wounded. The
to
rescue work turned out dangerously, but no one gave up rescue the unfortunate
dangerous rescuing
people. I think nothing is equal to which the brave people did in an earthquake.
what the
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear friends,
I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As
President Xi advocates it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice
strict economy and combat waste. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on
our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.
It’s high time that we took action now. When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please
remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. It’s recommended to promote food saving
actions on social media. Launch some campaigns to remind customers about the portion size of
the dishes.
So, don’t hesitate to join us. Small actions make a big difference.
阅读理解详解
A
这是一篇应用文。告知大家熊猫宝宝繁星要和游客见面了。
21.C 细节理解题。由第一段“The panda was born on May 1, 2020, and remained inside the
mothers house behind the scenes for months.”知,熊猫宝宝在 2020 51日出生后,
一直和妈妈待在后台,11 19 日就要和游客见面了。故选 C项。
22. B 细节理解题。由第二段“Early in the morning, he went into the indoor enclosure and
was peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he woke up and started to explore. However, he
did not go outside yet.(清晨,它走进了室内围栏,安安静静地睡在那里。过了一会儿,
他醒了过来,开始探索。然而,他仍旧没有出去。可知,清早他进入内院围场,在那
儿睡一会儿,醒来就开始探索。
23. B 推理判断题。由最后一段“This is because he is only allowed to stay in the
Netherlands for a maximum of four years before he goes to China, so he can contribute to the
international breeding program for this unique endangered species.(这是因为他最多只能在荷
兰待上四年,然后回到中国,这样他就可以为这种独特的濒危物种的国际繁育计划做出
贡献。可知,繁星回中国是用于物种繁衍的目的。故选 B项。
B
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在加拿大安大略省的一个寒冷的夜晚,路人在路上看到了
一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖的故事。这只狗本来可以找到一个更安全的地方过夜,
但她选择不仅帮助自己,也帮助其他流浪动物。让人感悟到动物可以和人一样感受到同
情和爱。
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24. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 When she approached the pup, she discovered that she wasn’t
alone-she was cuddling five orphaned black kittens to keep them warm.可知当她走近这只小
狗时,她发现自己并不孤单——她依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖。由此可
知,路人在路上看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖。故选 C
25. B 词义猜测题。根据后文 was cuddling five orphaned black kittens to keep them warm.
知路人走近这只小狗时,她发现自己并不孤单——她(狗)依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫
宝宝给它们取暖。由此可知,she 此处指的是给小猫取暖的狗。故选 B
26. A 推理判断题根据倒数第二段中 Serenity, on the other hand, is still looking for a family.
可知另一方面,Serenity 仍在寻找一个家庭。由此可知,小狗 Serenity 现在住在收容所里。
27. D 推理判断题根据文章第一段 Compassion and love are concepts that are often thought
to be felt by humans only. As the most intelligent creatures to ever walk the earth, we tend to
assume that we are the only ones who can feel emotions. We forget that the speechless beings
who live here with us - animals - also have the same capability.可知同情和爱通常被认为是
有人类才能感受到的概念。作为地球上有史以来最聪明的生物,我们往往认为自己是唯
一能感知情感的人。我们忘记了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵——动物——也有同样
的能力。结合文章主要讲述了小狗 Serenity 被路人发现给五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝取暖
的故事,由此可推知,我们能从这个故事中了解到动物可以像人类一样感受到同情和爱。
C
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了,在旅游业下滑期间,寄居蟹数量暴涨,泰国政府向公
众发出呼吁,要求提供净重超过 200 公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。
28.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“So many are the hermit crabs (寄居蟹)flooding into
the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells (贝壳)for them to live in have become
in short supply.”(许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩,以至于供它们居住的贝壳变
得供不应求。可知原本空旷的科兰塔海滩现在有许多寄居蟹以至于贝壳都不够住了,
说明科兰塔海滩挤满了寄居蟹。故选 C项。
29. B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“But the shortage of shells may be man-madepretty ones
have long been gathered to be sold as goods.”(但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的:漂亮的贝壳
早就被收集起来作为商品出售了,可知贝壳是寄居蟹的住房,但贝壳的短缺可能是人
为的,因为漂亮的贝壳早就被人类收集起来作为商品出售了,所以是人类活动导致了寄
居蟹的住房短缺。故选 B项。
30. D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought
on by CO VID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped
nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal
provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.
(他的灵感来自于 CO-VID-19 带来的旅游业停顿。禁止国际游客和关闭国家公园有助于
自然恢复,将濒危的棱皮龟带回泰国海滩。在沿海省份邦加和普吉岛,海龟产卵数量已
20 年之可知 CO-VID-19 禁令危的棱皮回了国海,这然恢
复的例子,Varawut Silpa-archa 的灵感正是来源于这次海龟拯救行动,所以提到海龟是
为了说明 Varawut 灵感的诞生。故选 D项。
31. D 主旨大意题。第一段讲“旅游业下滑期间,许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩,
供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求”,第二段讲“为了解决寄居蟹住房问题,泰国政府向
公众发出呼吁,要求提供净重超过 200 公斤的空贝壳”,第三段讲“人类活动导致寄居
蟹住房短缺”,第四段讲“政府的贝壳行动的目的和灵感来源”,最后一段讲“泰国政
府已经决定在未来尝试复制 CO-VID-19 的政策,使旅游业短暂休息以恢复生态”,可知
文章主要讲泰国政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所,D项“当局帮助无家可归的寄
居蟹寻找庇护所”符合文意。故选 D项。
D
这是一篇说明文,心理学家们将人们睡在陌生的床上通常无法入睡的现象称为“第一晚”
效应,文章内容对睡眠环境和研究者的调查与结论进行阐述。
32. D 细节理解题根据第二段第二句 The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it
when performance might be affected the following day.可知
33. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 To take a closer lookher team studied 35 healthy
people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university s Department of
Psychological Sciences.可知。
34. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed
remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environmentDr. Sasaki
re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping 可知
35. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was
staying alert in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring
people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones.可知
七选五
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了悦他主义者面临的危害和一些帮助你停止取悦别人,学
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会说“不”的策略。
36. C People-pleasers want everyone around them to be happy and they will
do whatever is asked of them to keep it that way. (悦他主义者希望身边的每一个人都快乐,
他们会做任何要求他们做的事情,让身边的每一个人都快乐。)”可知,第一段中主要介
绍了什么是悦他主义者。C项意为“他们把别人放在自己前面。”能够承接上文,悦他
主义者为了让身边的每一个人都快乐,会做任何要求他们做的事情,所以他们把别人放
在自己前面。故选 C
37. E 根据空格上句“Not only does it put a lot of pressure and stress on you, but essentially
you can make yourself sick from doing too much. (它不仅给你带来了很大的压力,而且从本
质上说,你做得太多会让自己生病。)”可知,本段介绍的是悦他主义者会面临的危害。
E项意为“事实上,取悦他人可能会有严重的风险。”选项能够概括段落主旨,告诉我
们取悦他人可能会给我们带来的危害,下文提到的“给你带来了很大的压力”和“做得
太多会让自己生病”是对危害的举例。故选 E
38. G 根据空格上句“Whenever someone asks you for a favor, it’s perfectly OK to say that
you’ll need time to consider. (每当有人请你帮忙时,说你需要时间考虑是完全可以的。)
可知,本段告诉我们当有人请你帮忙时,你可以说你需要时间考虑。G项意为“这让你
有机会考虑你能帮上忙。”选项内容能够承接上文,当有人请你帮忙时,你可以说你需
要时间考虑,这样你就有机会考虑自己是否能帮忙,能提供什么样的帮助等。故选 G
39. B 根据空格后句“It’s tempting (诱人的) to want to defend your decision to say “no” to
someone so they understand your reasoning. But this actually backfires. (想要为你对某人说
“不”的决定辩护,这样他们就能理解你的观点,这种想法是很诱人的。但这实际上适
得其反。)”可知,本段告诉我们如果我们为自己对别人请求的拒绝找借口,以为这样就
会得到对方的理解,但实际上适得其反。B项意为“不要列举借口。”选项内容能够概
括段落主旨,告诉我们不要为自己的拒绝找借口。故选 B
40. F 旨句Don’t apologize—if it’s not your fault. (如果不是你的错,不要道
歉。)”可知,本段告诉我们如果不是你的错,不要道歉。根据空格上句“Pay attention to
when you’re apologizing and consider if you’re really at fault. (当你道歉的时候要注意,并考
虑你是否真的有错。)”可知,道歉之前我们要考虑清楚自己是否真的有错。F项意为“
问自己你是否应该对这种情况负责。”选项内容能够承接上文,道歉之前我们要问问自
己是否有错,是否应该对这种情况负责,且能引起下文“Usually, the answer is “no”. (通常,
答案是)”下文中的“no”正是对上文问题的回答。故选 F
完形填空
本文为记叙文。文章讲叙了史蒂芬带自己的老父亲去餐厅吃饭,父亲在吃饭的时候,把
食物不断地掉在了身上,餐厅里的其他食客都为此感到厌恶,不明白怎么会有人让自己
大庭广众之下出丑,但是史蒂芬并没有感到尴尬,他细心地照料父亲吃饭。最后,他们
的行为感动了餐厅里的每一个人。
41. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:在吃饭期间,他不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上A. freely
自由地;B. constantly 不断地;C. regularly 定期地;D. silently 默默地。根据后文“watched
him in disgust可推知老父亲不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上,引得其他用餐者都厌恶地看
着他。故选 B
42. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:其他用餐者都厌恶地看着他,而他的儿子却很平静。A.
waiters 服务员;B. waitresses 女服务员;C. diners 用餐者,食客;D. men 人们。根据下一
段中All the diners turned away”可知是指餐厅里的用餐者。故选 C
43. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其他用餐者都厌恶地看着他,而他的儿子却很平静。
A. angry 生气的;B. calm 镇静的;C. anxious 焦虑的;D. fearful 害怕的。根据下文语境可
知,老人的儿子非常的镇静,在照顾老人吃饭。故选 B
44. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:整个餐厅鸦雀无声A. lucky 幸运的;B. happy 快乐的;
C. hopeless 无望的;D. speechless 无语的。根据后文“them in dead silence”可知餐厅里没人
说话,鸦雀无声。故选 D
45. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:史蒂文柔声鼓励他的父亲:“爸,尽量吃吧。我还要几个
星期才能出差A. encouraged B. urged 催促C. begged D. mentioned
提到。结合后文儿子让父亲多吃,可知儿子在鼓励父亲。故选 A
46. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:史蒂文柔声鼓励他的父亲:“爸,尽量吃吧。我还要几个
星期才能出差回来。A. quickly 快地;B. slowly 慢地C. less 较少地;D. much 多地。根据
后文“It will be weeks ...I come back from my business trip.可知,史蒂芬说自己出差要几个
星期才回来,所以鼓励自己的父亲,尽可能多吃点。故选 D
47. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意:史蒂文柔声鼓励他的父亲:“爸,尽量吃吧。我还要几个
星期才能出差回来。A. since 自从;B. when ……时候;C. before ……之前;D. after ……
之后。根据前后文语“It will be weeks … I come back from my business trip”可知示儿
出差要几个星期才回来,应用 before。故选 C
48. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这时,老父亲吃力地点了点头,眼里满是泪水A.
unhappiness 不幸福B. difficulty 困难C. thanks 感谢;D. surprise 吃惊。根据前文“His father
摘要:

第页,共7页1江西省八校2020-2021学年高二年级下学期第四次联考英语试卷答案(教师版)第一部分听力1-5ACBCC6-10BABCB11-15AACBB16-20.BBACB第二部分阅读理解21-23CBB24-27CBAD28-31CBDD32-35DACB第二节七选五36-40CEGBF第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41-45BCBDA46-50DCBDA51-55CABDB56-60CADAC第二节语法填空61.wasadded62.as63.which64.Influenced65.a66.and67.significance68.especially69.toshow70....

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