专题突破：小题提分练6　语法填空＋短文改错含答案

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小题提分练 6　语法填空＋短文改错
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语法填空　(原创)
The American space agency NASA last week (mark) the 50th
anniversary of the 1969 Apollo 11 moon landing. Though the
celebrations reminded people the program has not been to the moon
since 1972. But NASA aims to change that soon.
NASA has set its sights on newer, bigger and more (challenge)
goals than ever before. Its new moon program (call) “Artemis”. The
first mission is set for next year, without a crew. Artemis 2 plans
(send) astronauts around the moon in 2022. Artemis 3 is expected to
touch down on the moon's south pole in 2024.
Researchers of NASA are all working (real) hard to land the
first woman and the next man on the moon by 2024, and apply what
they learn future missions, such as missions to Mars.
NASA is not the only program big goals. Private (company)
such as Boeing and Space X are developing vehicles to take
astronauts into Earth orbit and to the International Space Station.
China's national space program has also announced a big goal, (aim)
at landing a crew on the moon in the next 10 years.
答案与解析　
【语篇解读】　今年是阿波罗登月 50 周年纪念，美国国家
宇航局最新登月项目 Artemis，计划明年进行无人登月计划。
1．marked　考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语，且句中
时间状语是 last week, 故用一般过去时，填 marked。
2．that　考查名词性从句。句意：这些庆祝活动提醒人们
该项目自 1972 年来没登录过月球了。分析句子结构可知，设空
后的“ the program has not been to the moon since 1972”是宾语
从句，从句在结构和句意上均完整， 应用 that 引导宾语从句。
3．challenging　考查词形转换。 设空在句中作定语，修饰
名词 goals, 应用形容词作定语，表“具有挑战性的”， 填形容
词challenging。
4．is called　考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。program
与call 是被动关系，应用被动语态，且指客观事实， 应用一般
现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 is called。
5．to send　考查非谓语动词。根据 plan to do sth. “计划做
某事”的用法可知，此处填不定式作宾语。
6．really　考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰形容
词hard, 应用副词，填 really。
7．to　考查动词搭配。根据语境“将所学知识利用到将来
的任务中”可知，此处是 apply ... to ... “将……利用到……
中”的用法， 故填介词 to。
8．with　考查介词。句意：NASA 并不是唯一一个有远大
目标的项目。此处表示“有”， 应用介词 with。
9．companies　考查名词的数。设空后的 such as 引出两个
例子，且谓语是 are, 故主语应用复数名词，填 companies。
10．aimed　考查非谓语动词。设空所在句中已有谓语 has
announced, 设空前无连词，故设空在句中作非谓语， be aimed
at doing sth. “旨在做某事”，一般用物作主语，在句中作定语
或状语时，应用过去分词形式，故填 aimed。
短文改错　(2020 届成都高三调研)
One Saturday morning, I suddenly noticed my room was a
completely mess, what really annoyed me. I realized too many
useful things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw it away
and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works
done. Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the
order.
This was also true for life. we add more and more to our life,
hoped to get a better life. But sometimes the more we add, the bad
our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.
答案与解析　
①completely→complete　考查形容词。在句中作定语，修
饰名词 mess, 应用形容词 complete。
②what→which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句
是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“房间很乱这个情况”， 从句
中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语。
③useful→useless　考查形容词。上文提到房间很乱，下文
提到要扔掉这些东西，由此可推断出这些东西是没用的，故用

标签： #语法填空

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：266.72KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-11-18

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