专题突破：小题提分练5　语法填空＋短文改错含答案

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　小题提分练 5　语法填空＋短文改错
限时 30 分钟
(侧重训练名词、形容词、副词和数词)
————————————————
语法填空　(2019·大庆三模)
In China, the kite is not only a kind of folk toy but a handicraft.
It is made from slender (细长的) slips of bamboo as the frame with
thin paper stuck and a long thread to fly with. With the wind it can
(easy) fly into the sky.
It is said that Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn
Period, (invent) the kite. (inspire) from the sparrow hawk ( 鹰)
circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called
“bamboo sparrow”. It was the original kite. Bamboo was replaced by
paper later and the kite (name) “paper bird”．
According to historical records, emperor Liangwu of the
Northern and Southern dynasties used a kite to send message for
help when he was surrounded in city. In the Song Dynasty, people
loaded fire powder on a kite (attack) the enemy by flying it into the
sky above the enemy camp, it exploded and caused chaos. Then
they took the advantage to launch attacks and defeated the enemy.
According to these records, the kite was originally made for military
use.
From the Tang Dynasty the kite turned into a kind of toy for
(amuse) for the rich and the Northern Song Dynasty the paper kite
became popular among the ordinary people.
答案与解析　
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的由来和
发展历史。相传春秋时期的鲁班发明了竹子做的风筝，当时被
称为“竹鹞”，当造纸术发明以后，纸便取代了竹子造出了更
轻的风筝，它叫作“纸鸢”。南北朝时期的梁武帝曾用“纸
鸢”作为求救工具，宋朝时人们以风筝载炸药以攻击敌人，到
了唐朝用于军事上的风筝已渐渐转化为娱乐用途。
好词积累　①original adj. 原始的；最初的； ② load v. 装
载； ③ turn into 变为；变成
1．easily　考查词形转换。设空处修饰谓语动词 fly 应用
easy 的副词形式。故填 easily。
2．invented　考查动词的时态。句意：据说生活在春秋时
期的鲁班发明了风筝。设空处用一般过去时表过去动作，故填
invented。
3．Inspired　考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁班受鹰雀在空中
盘旋的启发，以鸟为形削竹为料，并叫它“竹鹞”。LuBan 与
inspire 之间为被动关系，指“鲁班被启发”，句中已有谓语
made 故用过去分词作状语表被动。故填 Inspired。
4．it　考查代词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，设
空处指代上文的 one，故用代词 it。
5．was named　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。设空处
作谓语与 and 前的并列句时态一致用一般过去时；主语 the kite
与name 之间为被动关系，指“风筝被称为‘纸鸢’”，故用一
般过去时的被动语态，the kite 为单数。故填 was named。
6．a　考查冠词。句意：根据史料记载，南北朝时期的梁
武帝在自己被困在一座城中时曾用风筝传递求救信息。此处用
不定冠词 a泛指“一座城”，故填 a。
7．to attack　考查非谓语动词。句意：宋朝时人们把火药
装到风筝上用来攻击敌人。这种风筝飞到敌营上空就会爆炸从
而制造混乱。根据句意可知设空处用不定式作目的状语，故填
to attack。
8．where　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，
先行词为 the enemy camp，表地点，从句缺地点状语，故用关
系副词 where 引导从句。
9．amusement　考查词形转换。设空处作介词 for 的宾语用
amuse 的名词形式 amusement。故填 amusement。
10．after　考查介词。句意：到了北宋以后，风筝才成为
受民间群众欢迎的一种活动。根据句意可知设空处用介词 after
表“在……之后”。
短文改错　(原创)
I did a voluntary job at Hubei Provincial Museum in last
summer. His task was to guide visitors.In the museum, visitors can
enjoy beautiful music playing by serial bells (编钟) and see precious
historical relics.
This job provided me a really amazed experience. I learned the
story behind the museum's treasures. Additional, I came to
understand that serve people needs great patience. Each time I tell
visitors about the treasures, I was pride that I could help people to
appreciate the wonders of Chinese culture.
答案与解析　

标签： #语法填空

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：248.21KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-11-18

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