专题突破：小题提分练4　语法填空＋短文改错含答案

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小题提分练 4　语法填空＋短文改错

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语法填空　(原创)

Many animals live in and around bodies of water. Take ducks,

for example. Ducks love the water. You can often see them (float)

happily on the surface of lakes, creeks, rivers and ponds.

Ducks swim (effortless) in all kinds of weather. Feathers

protect them and other birds the cold. Ducks are great hunters. You

can watch them diving down under the water for food, with their

bottoms and webbed (foot) sticking up in the air. Ducks often live

near water， they mate and lay their eggs.

So, you could say that ducks really know water. In nature, they

are water experts.This (bring) us to an expression: to take to

something like a duck to water, which means you are really good at

something without even (try) very hard. It is not struggle for you at

all. It is almost as if you were born to do it. And you really enjoy it.

When my friend (tell) me that she wanted to start rock

climbing, I worried about her. Rock climbing can be a difficult and

even (danger) sport. But she has taken to rock climbing like a duck

to water! Now, she's even competing in rock climbing competitions.

答案与解析　

【语篇解读】　本文说明与水上超级猎手鸭子相关的习语

“to take to something like a duck to water( 如鱼得水，轻而易

举)”的意义。

1．floating　考查非谓语动词。设空在“see＋宾语＋宾

补”结构中作宾补。ducks 与float 是主动关系，且表正发生的

动作，应用现在分词作宾补，填 floating。

2．effortlessly　考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰

谓语 swim, 应用副词，填 effortlessly, 意为“毫不费力地”。

3．against/from　考查动词短语。根据语境“羽毛保护他

们和其他鸟类免受寒冷”可知，此处是动词短语 protect ...

against/from ..., 故填介词 against/from。

4．feet　考查名词的数。根据句中的 their 和ducks 可知，

foot“脚”不止一个，故 foot 应用复数形式，填 feet。

5．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是非

限制性定语从句，先行词是 near water，指地点，从句中缺少地

点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。

6．brings　考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语，且此处

指现在的情况，应用一般现在时，且主语是 this, 故填 brings。

7．trying　考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词 without，故设

空处应填动名词作宾语。without doing sth. “在不做某事的情况

下”。

8．a　考查冠词。此处指一件费力的事，应用不定冠词

a。a struggle “一件费力的事 ”。

9．told　考查动词的时态。that 引导的宾语从句谓语是一

般过去时，且该句主句谓语是一般过去时，故设空处谓语用一

般过去时，填 told。

10．dangerous　考查词形转换。设空在句中与 difficult 并

列作定语，修饰名词 sport, 应用形容词，表“危险的”，填

dangerous。

短文改错　(2019·南昌三模改编)

It was fine on March 12. All the students in our school went to

a hill to plant trees. The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six

tree. Then we started to digging, planting and watering. We both

worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of time. Among

them, Wang Lin, our monitor sets a good example. Because he was

ill, he worked even hard. When he finished his task, he went on to

help others without little rest. He was wet all over after work. “I

must learn from him，” I said to myself. Look at the lines of the

young trees, we smiled happy, forgetting our tiredness.

答案与解析　

①tree→trees　考查名词的数。tree 前是数词 six, 故可数名

词tree 应用复数形式。

②去掉 to　考查非谓语动词。根据该句中并列的另两个非

谓语动词 planting 和watering 可知此处应是 start doing sth. “开

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