专题突破：小题提分练3　语法填空＋短文改错含答案

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小题提分练 3　语法填空＋短文改错
限时 30 分钟
(侧重训练非谓语动词)
——————————————————
语法填空　(原创)
As more and more of our lives are online, it's harder and harder
(protect) our personal information. According to a report, more 60
percent of people in the United States worry about how much of
their personal information has become public.
What would happen if our personal data was stolen? Details
including our ages, our incomes, our favorite TV programs, and even
our delivery foods (collect) in computer systems. form a profile (概
况) of each individual.
This data can (easy) be used to harm people. In 2015, for
example, 21.5 million records from the US Office of Personnel
Management, (contain) highly personal data of federal employees
and their family members, were leaked ( 泄露), (cause) stress and
insecurity.
That is our information must be strictly protected. “In the
digital era, privacy must be a priority (优先项)，” US technologist
Gary Kovacs said. “It is neither an option, it shouldn't be the price
we accept for just (get) on the Internet.”
答案与解析　
【语篇解读】　在信息时代，个人信息泄露，会造成严重
的后果，因此保护个人信息安全非常重要。
1．to protect　考查非谓语动词。该句是“it＋be＋形容词
＋不定式”，该句式中，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，
故填 to protect。
2．than　考查固定短语。该处是固定短语 more than ，意
为“多于；超过”，故填 than。
3．are collected　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析
句子结构可知，该句主语是 details，与 collect 是被动关系，且
指现在的一般情况， 应用一般现在时的被动语态。including 连
接并列的主语，谓语与最前面的 details 的数一致，故 填 are
collected。
4．They　考查代词。设空在句中作主语，且指代上一句中
出现的复数名词 details，故用代词 They。
5．easily　考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语
be used, 应用副词，填 easily。
6．containing　考查非谓语动词。设空所在句已有谓语动
词were leaked，故设空处应填非谓语，records 与contain 是逻辑
上的主谓关系， 应用现在分词作定语，填 containing。
7．causing　考查非谓语动词。 根据语境可知个人信息数
据泄露，导致焦虑不安，此处表自然而然的结果， 应用现在分
词作结果状语，填 causing。
8．why　考查名词性从句。上文解释的是信息泄露的危害，
设空后说明保护信息，故此处表“这就是为什么保护个人信息
的原因”可知，此处是 why 引导表语从句。That is why ... “这
是为什么……”。
9．nor　考查连词。根据语境“这不是一个选择也不是我
们上网应接受的代价”结合该句中已有的 neither 可知，此处填
nor , 构成 neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”。
10．getting　设空前是介词 for, 故设空处填动名词作宾语，
故填 getting。
短文改错　(2019·桂林二模)
Last weekend I go fishing with my cousins by a river, where
was two miles away from my home by bike. When we were about to
return for home, we found one of our bike lost. We were really
nervous then. Asking about the lost bike, nobody told the truth
except me. But to my surprise, my parents don't scold me. Instead,
they said I was a honest boy. I have benefited great from my family
rules. I'm not the best at school work, but classmates trust me and
nearly everyone is willing to making friends with me. It helps me
know better about “Honesty is the best policy.”
答案与解析　
①go→went 　 考 查 动 词 的 时 态 。 句 中 时 间 状 语 是 last
weekend, 故谓语用一般过去时，故 go 改为 went。
②where→which　考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从

标签： #语法填空

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：201.9KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-11-18

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