专题突破：小题提分练1　语法填空＋短文改错含答案

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小题提分练 1　语法填空＋短文改错　

限时 30 分钟

(侧重训练谓语动词)

—————————————

语法填空　(原创)

On a bright summer morning, many young (swimmer) gather

at a local swimming pool in the state of Maryland, just outside of

Washington, They are members of a (compete) summer swim team.

As they practice their strokes and cut seconds off of their times, they

are getting lots of physical exercise and vitamin D from the sun.

However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team (be) not just

healthrelated，but also help to build many life skills.

The coach of the swim team, Paul Waas, explains how swim

team teaches the team members skills discipline and focus. “I

think the discipline comes into play when you're talking about

focusing on details that your coaches are saying because it makes

you faster rather than just going up and down the pool the same way

you have every time. So, when you can focus on what you're doing

(proper) and what you can do better, then you'll see the

improvement. They see that from their peers and then it challenges

them (do) better themselves.”

But discipline and focus are just two of the life skills that can

(teach) by team sports. There is also (responsible), goalsetting and

working within a group.

答案与解析　

【语篇解读】　在美国一家当地游泳馆练习游泳，很多年

轻游泳队员不仅锻炼了身体，促进了健康，而且培养了许多人

生技能，如律己和专注。

1．swimmers　考查名词的数。设空前是 many, 故可数名词

swimmer 应用复数形式。

2．competitive　考查词形转换。设空前是冠词 a, 设空后有

名词 team, 故设空处填形容词作定语，表“竞争性强的”，填

competitive。

3．are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，

该句主语是 the benefits，设空在句中作谓语，该句是 not just ...

but also ... 句式结构，故设空处谓语动词的时态与 but 后的时态

一致，应用一般现在时。又因主语是 benefits, 故谓语用复数，

填are。

4．like　考查介词。设空后是名词 discipline and focus, 且

是对设空前名词 skills 的解释，结合语境“游泳队是如何教授队

员诸如纪律和专注的技能”可知，此处填介词 like, 表“像”。

5．the　考查冠词。设空后的 that your coaches are saying 是

修饰名词 details 的定语从句，故此处特指教练所说的细节，应

用定冠词 the。

6．that　考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，设空后的“

you have every time”是定语从句，修饰名词 the same way, 从句

中缺少方式状语，应用 that 引导定语从句。

7．properly　考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰谓

语are doing, 应用副词，填 properly。

8．to do　考查非谓语动词。该处是 challenge sb. to do sth.

“挑战某人做某事”的用法，填 to do 作宾语补足语。

9．be taught　考查动词的语态。该句是定语从句，设空在

从句中作谓语，从句主语 that 指代先行词 skills, 且与 teach 是被

动关系，应用被动语态，设空前是情态动词 can, 故填 be

taught。

10．responsibility　考查词形转换。该句是 there be 句式，

故设空处应填名词，表“责任”，填 responsibility。

短文改错　(原创)

After this semester we will enter our three year of high school.

We will face most important exam of our life: the college entrance

examination. We will use every second to review which we have

learned. We all had our own dream universities, or future

plans.Some dream of study in Peking University, while some want to

travel around the world after graduation.

We have already wrote down these big and small wish on sticky

notes. And we have been put them up on the back wall of the

classroom. It is beautiful from the distance. The colorful stickers

symbolize their colorful desires.

答案与解析　

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