新课标英语：专题一语法填空第二部分第五节含解析

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第五节　代词和介词(短语)

1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be

yourself”．(2019·北京)

答案　myself

解析　考查代词。句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说： “做你自

己。”此处 whisper to 这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。故填

myself。

2．A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than

(that) who are not.(2019·天津)

答案　those

解析　考查代词。句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更

开心。空格处代词对应 the students，是复数，故填 those。

3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only

half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.

(2018·全国Ⅰ)

答案　running/it

解析　考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词 running，也可

以用 it 指代。give sth.a try 尝试一下某事。

4．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awake almost

all night.(2018·11 月浙江)

答案　them

解析　考查代词。此处作动词 cause 的宾语用宾格形式。故填 them。

5．Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they

realize how cheap can be to eat out.(2018·6 月浙江)

答案　it

解析　考查 it 的用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是 it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式

to eat out 是真正的主语，it 是形式主语。故填 it。

6．However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than

25,000 people were using every day.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

答案　it

解析　考查代词。use 是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，这里

用it 指代前句的 the railway，故填 it。

7．Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“she thought I

had hurt (I)，”says Pahlsson.(2017·6 月浙江)

答案　myself

解析　考查反身代词。根据语境可知，hurt 这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用 I

的反身代词形式，意为“她认为我伤了我自己”，故填 myself。

1．人称代词

数人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词

单数

一I me my mine myself

二you you your yours yourself

三

he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

复数

一we us our ours ourselves

二you you your yours yourselves

三they them their theirs themselves

2．不定代词

　含义

指代都任何一个都不

两者 both either neither

三者或三者以上 all any none

3．one，another，the other，some，others，the others 的区别

一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些

单数 one another the other

复数 some others the others

单数 one book another

book

the other

book

复数 some books other books the other

books

4．that，those 的用法

①that 指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词(＝the＋单数名词/不可数名词，与前面的名词

不是同一个，即同名不同物)。

The story is more interesting than that(the story) you read a few days ago.

②those 指代上文提到的复数名词(＝the＋复数名词，同名不同物的复数)。

The computers made in China are as good as those(the computers) made in the USA.

1．Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-

1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(2019·全国Ⅰ)

答案　of/for

解析　考查介词。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作Modern methods 的定语，用 of 连接，

methods of doing sth.意为“……的方法”。或者意为“用于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故

填of/for。

2．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs，seven to be exact.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

答案　of

解析　考查介词。a pack of 意为“一群……”，为固定搭配。故填 of。

3．First celebrated 1970 ，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and

regions(地区)．(2019·北京)

答案　in

解析　考查介词。句意为：第一次庆祝是在 1970 年。如今，这一天的活动遍及 190 多个国

家和地区。在年份前要用介词 in。故填 in。

4．The answer this question is not clear.(2019·6 月浙江)

答案　to

解析　考查介词。句意为：这个问题的答案不清楚。the answer to...……的答案，为固定搭

配。故填 to。

5．Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees’ professional development.(2019·

江苏)

答案　in

解析　考查介词短语。句意为：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。 in

effect 实际上，为固定搭配，故填 in。

6．Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.(2018·全国Ⅱ)

答案　than

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