新课标英语：专题一语法填空第二部分第三节含解析

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第三节　名词、冠词和数词

1．One study showed that (woman) who drank a lot of coffee，like eight or more cups per

day，while were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.

(2018·11 月浙江)

答案　women

解析　考查名词复数。此处泛指喝大量咖啡的妇女，指某一类人用名词复数。下文中的 they

也是提示。故填 women。

2．Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018·6 月浙江)

答案　dishes

解析　考查名词复数。dish 菜肴，为可数名词，中式菜肴有很多种，故此处用 dish 的复数形

式。

3．A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths

from (cause)．(2018·全国Ⅰ)

答案　causes

解析　考查名词复数。cause 表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有 all，故填 cause 的

复数形式。

4．This trend ，which was started by the medical community( 医学界) as a method of fighting

heart disease，has had unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the

very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)

答案　effects

解析　考查名词复数。side effect 副作用，由前面的 some 和下文中的两个例子 overweight

and heart disease 可知名词 effect 用复数形式 effects。

5．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the

roads above as they travelled to and from work.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

答案　crowds

解析　考查名词复数。crowd 是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故应用复数形式。

6．She has turned down (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

(2017·全国Ⅲ)

答案　invitations

解析　考查名词复数。several 表“几个”，其后要用名词 invitation 的复数形式。

7．Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out small

(carrot) and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江)

答案　carrots

解析　考查名词复数。a handful of 一把，几个，后接可数名词的复数形式。 a handful of

carrots 几个胡萝卜。

8．Recent (study) that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.

(2016·全国Ⅱ)

答案　studies

解析　考查名词复数。根据后面的谓语动词 show，表示复数形式，故主语也应是复数形式。

提示词是名词，首先分析句子，确认不需要改变词性，就可以考虑用名词复数形式。一些标

志词可以快速确认。

1．修饰词

①one of＋名词复数。

②大于 2的基数词，different ，various ，many ，these/those ，few ，a

few，several，all，both，other，a (large) number of，a couple of，a dozen of，dozens of，a

handful of 后用名词复数。

③some 后如果名词可数，要用复数。

2．谓语动词：如果所填的名词作主语，谓语动词是复数形式 are，were，have 或动词原形，

则用名词复数。

3．特殊的复数名词

belongings n．财产

possessions n．财产

congratulations 祝贺

surroundings n．环境

findings n．发现

good/bad manners n．有礼貌/没礼貌

take turns 轮流

in all directions 四面八方

in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪

1．In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around

human settlements，leading to (believe) that populations are increasing.(2019·全国Ⅰ)

答案　belief

解析　考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填

belief。

2．We are so proud of her.It’s (wonder)．(2019·全国Ⅱ)

答案　wonderful

解析　考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词 is 之后应用形容词作表语，故填

wonderful。

3．When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of interesting

(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

答案　competition

解析　考查名词。由空前的 an interesting 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填

competition。

4．They also shared with us many (tradition) about Hawaii that were hugely popular with

tourists.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

答案　traditional

解析　考查形容词。空格处修饰名词 stories ，应用形容词，tradition 的形容词形式为

traditional，故填 traditional。

5．Other American studies showed (connect) between uniforms and school performance.

(2019·浙江)

答案　connection/connections

解析　考查名词。no 是形容词，修饰名词，connect 的名词形式为 connection 表示“联系，

关联”，为可数名词，故填 connection/connections。

6．School uniforms (tradition) in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them.

(2019·6 月浙江)

答案　traditional

解析　考查形容词。are 是系动词，其后常用形容词作表语，tradition 是名词，“传统”的

意思，因此，用其形容词形式。故填 traditional。

7．It’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy (meaning) college

experience.(2019·北京)

答案　meaningful

解析　考查形容词。这里与前面的 healthy 并列，修饰后面的名词 college experience，故此

处也要用形容词形式。故填 meaningful。

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