新课标英语:专题一+语法填空+第二部分+第一节+Word版含解析

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第二部分 语法精析
第一节 谓语动词(动词的时态和语态、主谓一致)
Tip 1 辨明时态标志词
1. some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human
settlements...(2019·全国Ⅰ)
答案 have reported
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 in recent years 可知,主句用现在完成时态,主
语为 some Inuit people,故填 have reported
2Irene said I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my
family and all the friends I (make) ...(2019·全国Ⅱ)
答案 have made
解析 词的。根句中间状over the years 可知此处在完
时态。故填 have made
3You probably (use) caffeine childhood.(2018·11 月浙江)
答案 have used/have been using
解析 查动词的时态。句中时间状语 since childhood 和现在完成时连用,此处指你可能从
小就摄入咖啡因,表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一直在进行,用现在完成时或现在
完成进行时。故填 have used/have been using
4The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between —when the government
(start) a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
答案 started
解析 考查时态。本句是 when 引导的定语从句,由于时间是 2005 年,故用一般过去时。故
started
5Chinas highspeed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers .(2018·北京)
答案 have grown
解析 时间状语 in the past few years 与现在完成时连用,由此可知应该用 have grown
6(do) you call that company to see how they think of our product
(2017·北京)
1
答案 Did
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为:昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品印象如何
了吗?由 yesterday(昨天)可知,用一般过去时。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Did
高考语法填空中,考生可以根据时间标志词或时间状语轻松作答。
1. 一 般 现 在 时 sometimes every
week/day/year/morningoftenalwaysusuallyseldomnow and then
2.一般过去时:once upon a timeyesterdaylast week/month/yearjust nowthe other
day,时间段+ago,时间段+later, in+过去的年份。
3. 现 在 完 成 时 lately recently so/by far by now up to now until
nowin/during/over the past/last few+时间段等。in/over recent+时间段,since+过去的
时间点,ever since 等。
4.现在进行时:LookListennow, at presentat this moment/time/minutecurrently
5.过去进行时:at that moment/time/minutethen
6.一般将来时:tomorrow next week/month/year in (the coming) +时间段,
upcomingin the future
7.过去完成时:by+过去的时间,by thenby the end of+过去的时间点,until then, before
+过去的时间点。
8.将来进行时:at this time/moment tomorrow 等。
Tip 2 语境定时态
1Picking up her Lifetime Achievement awardproud Irene (declare) she no plans to
retire from her 36yearold business.Irene ...(2019·全国Ⅱ)
答案 declared
解析 考查动词的时态。该句主语为 Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文 had said 可知
用一般过去时态,故填 declared
2Our hosts many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to
eatshopand visit.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
答案 recommended
解析 查时态。and 连接的前后两个动作 shared recommended 是并列关系,时态要一致
故填 recommended
3. every pupil in the school the uniformnobody (have) to worry about fashion()
(2019·6 月浙江)
答案 has/will have
2
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:当每个在校学生都穿校服时,没有人会担心时
尚问题。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况;分析句子结构可知,主语是 nobody,所以谓语
动词has理解when 的时语从语动般现将来句用
般将来时,故还可填 will have
4One study in America that students grades (improve) a little after the school uniforms.
(2019·浙江)
答案 improved
解析 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,此处 that 引导宾语从句,而从句中缺少谓语动词,同
时根据主句谓语动词 found 时间状语从句中introduced 可知,此处也应用一般过去时,
故填 improved
5.I by the door with butterflies in my stomach.
I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother...(2019·北京)
答案 voiced
解析 考查时态。句意为:我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧:我该怎样交朋友呢?此处的
voice 意为是动词,作谓语,根据上文可知,这里叙述的是过去的事情,用一
过去时。故填 voiced
6.Mr Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.(2019·江苏)
答案 fell
解析 考查时态。句意为:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就爱上了那里的人民和文化。这里
描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
7I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriagebut manage it.(2019·
)
答案 had hoped
 
but I couldnt manage it可知,是本希望做但却没做成,had hoped 表示本想做
…”。故填 had hoped
8When the gorillas and I each other I just glad to find them alive.True to a gorillas
unaggressive naturethe huge animal (mean) me no real harm.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
答案 meant
解析 考查动词的时态。由语境可知,此处事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时态。
9Later engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels( 隧 道 )
which known as the Tube.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
答案 managed
解析 考查时态。根据 which 引导的定语从句中的 became 可知,设空处也应该是一般过去
3

标签: #语法填空

新课标英语:专题一+语法填空+第二部分+第一节+Word版含解析.docx

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