新课标英语:专题一+语法填空+第二部分+第四节+Word版含解析

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第四节 形容词和副词
1Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚 集 ) around
human settlementsleading to the illusion() that populations are (high) they actually
are.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
答案 higher
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据其后的than they actually are可知,此处用形容词的比
较级,故填 higher
2According to a review of evidence in a medical journalrunners live three years (long)
nonrunners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
答案 longer
解析 考查副词的比较等级。句中的 than 是比较级的标志,故填 long 的比较级 longer
3That makes her baby screamand then a 400pound male appears.He screams (loud) .
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
答案 loudest
解析 考查副词的比较等级。由空前的 the 以及空后的 of all 可知要用最高级。
4There could be an even (high) cost on your health.(2018·6 月浙江)
答案 higher
解析 考查形容词的比较级。副词 even+比较级表示……”,强调程度。
5. (bad)the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
答案 worse
解析 考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知,此处表示程度的加深,所以用比较级形式。even
worse 更糟的是,可以看作固定搭配。
6Sixteen years (early)Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
(2017·6 月浙江)
答案 earlier
解析 考查副词的比较级。sixteen years earlier 意为早在 16 年前
提示词为形容词或副词,根据语境和句意,如果不需要改变词性和含义的话,则需要填该词
的比较级或者最高级。
1.比较级的标志词
1
填空处后有 than,用比较级。如果有 as,则用原级。
空处evenmuchfarrathera littlebit 倍数 (twicethree times),用
级。
2.最高级的标志词
填空处后有 of all/among 等表范围,用最高级。
填空处前有 one of thethe+序数词,定冠词 the,则用最高级。
3.固定句型
the+比较级...the+比较级...…………
比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
否定词+比较级=最高级
④“(倍数)as+原级+as结构
more thanadj.表示非常……”
4.比较级最高级的不规则变化
good/wellbetterbest
badworseworst
badlyworseworst
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
farfartherfarthest (指距离)/farfurtherfurthest (指距离和抽象概念)
1It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
(poor) studied.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
答案 poorly
解析 考查副词用法。根据句意和句子结构分析可知,此处副词 poorly 修饰谓语动词 has
been studied。故填 poorly
2Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)
her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
答案 finally
解析 词用据空处位此处副词语,谓语
have been acknowledged,意为最终得以认可,故填 finally
3They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular
with tourists.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
答案 hugely
2
解析 考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词 popular,应用副词形式,huge 的副词形式为
hugely,故填 hugely
4(recent)caffeine has found its way into orangeappleand other flavored drinks.
(2018·11 月浙江)
答案 Recently
解析 考查副词。句意为:最近,咖啡因已经进入了橙汁、苹果汁和其他风味饮料。此处单
独作状语用副词。故填 Recently
5When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark morningscar drivers can (easy)
see them.(2019·6 月浙江)
答案 easily
解析 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处所给词修饰动词 see,修饰动词要用副词,因
此,用 easy 的副词形式,故填 easily
6A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
答案 actually
解析 考查词性转换之形容词变副词。修饰动词用形容词 actual 的副词形式 actually
7Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for
the passengerswith all the smoke and noise.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
答案 fairly
解析 考查词性转换之形容词变副词。所填词修饰形容词 unpleasant,故用 fair 的副词形式
fairly
8It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. (2017·全国Ⅲ)
答案 certainly
解析 考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词 fun,故填形容词
certain 的副词形式 certainly
1根据句意和句子结构,判断是填形容词还是副词。原则唯一:
形容词修饰名词或者代词
副词修饰动词、形容词或者副词
2.如果确定需要填副词,要注意形容词变副词的规律。
一般情况:直接加 ly
quickquickly
bravebravely
immediateimmediately
3

标签: #语法填空

新课标英语:专题一+语法填空+第二部分+第四节+Word版含解析.docx

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