新课标英语：专题一+语法填空+第二部分+第二节+Word版含解析

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第二节　非谓语动词

1．Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around

human settlements.(2019·全国Ⅰ)

答案　noting

解析　考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后应用 v.ing 形式作宾语，故填 noting。

2．A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britain’s oldest full-

time employee—still working 40 hours a week.(2019·全国Ⅱ)

答案　being

解析　考查非谓语动词。介词 for 后应用 v.ing 形式作宾语，故填 being。

3．But some students didn’t want (wear) the uniform.(2019·6 月浙江)

答案　 to wear

解析　考查非谓语动词。want 后加不定式作宾语，构成 want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故

填to wear。

4．I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I

learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.(2018·6 月浙江)

答案　visiting

解析　考查动名词作宾语。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。

5．You may drink ，smoke ，be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by

running.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

答案　dying

解析　考查非谓语动词。介词 of 后接动词时要用其动名词形式，故填 dying。

6．I quickly lower myself ，ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he

doesn’t feel challenged.(2018·全国Ⅲ)

答案　looking

解析　考查非谓语动词。avoid 后接动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。

7．Fast food is full of fat and salt；by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat

than they need in their diet.(2017·全国Ⅰ)

答案　eating

解析　考查非谓语动词。表示方式的介词 by 后接动名词作宾语。故填 eating。

8．This included digging up the road， (lay) the track and then building a strong roof

over the top.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

答案　laying

解析　考查非谓语动词。included 后的 dig，lay，build 是三个并列的动作，根据 digging 及

building 可知，lay 也应用动名词形式。

9．But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants (prove) that she

has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

答案　to prove

解析　考查固定搭配。want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。

1．介词后跟 v.ing 构成介宾结构：by/of/from/with/without/after 等。

2．需加 v.ing 作宾语的动词(词组 )：

avoid，enjoy，finish，admit，consider，escape，advise，suggest，mind，include，keep，rec

ommend，practice，imagine，dream of，set about 等。

3．to 为介词的短语：

be/get/become used to doing 习惯于

be accustomed to doing 习惯于

be addicted to doing 沉溺于；对……上瘾

be opposed to doing 反对

object to doing 反对

devote oneself to 献身于；专心于

be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于

be admitted to 被……录取；准许进入

lead to doing 导致

contribute to doing 贡献；导致；促进

look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

stick to doing sth.坚持做某事

be equal to sth.胜任做某事

have access to 有接近(某物的)方法

attach great importance to doing sth.重视做某事

get down to doing sth.开始做某事

the key/approach to doing sth.做某事的关键/方法

when it comes to 当谈到

4．需加 to do 作宾语的动词：

agree，afford，attempt，choose，decide，determine，expect，fail，hope，manage，offer，pr

etend，plan，promise，refuse，want，wish，would like 等。

接to do 与v.ing 含义有区别的动词：

①try to do sth.尽力做某事/try doing sth.试着去做某事

②mean to do sth.打算去做某事/mean doing sth.意味着做某事

③regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事/regret doing sth.后悔做了某事

④remember to do sth.记得要去做某事/remember doing sth.记得做过某事

⑤forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事/forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事

⑥stop to do sth.停下去做别的事/stop doing sth.停下正在做的事

⑦go on to do sth.接着做另外的事/go on doing sth.继续做原来的事

⑧can’t help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事/can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事/have no

choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事

1．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans

(retire) from her 36yearold business.(2019·全国Ⅱ)

答案　to retire

解析　考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词 plan，表示

“……的计划”，故填 to retire。

2．When we got a call (say) she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke.(2019·全国Ⅱ)

答案　saying

解析　考查非谓语动词。动词 say 与其逻辑主语 a call 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用

现在分词作后置定语，故填 saying。

3．On the last day of our weeklong stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful

farm on the North Shore under the stars， (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting

locals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

答案　listening

解析　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以 listen 应用非谓语动词形式。

we 与listen to 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。也可由 and 前后连接两个并

列的结构这一规律解题，and 后的 meeting interesting locals 为分词形式，故空格处填

listening。

4．Nervously (face) challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be

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