新课标二轮:专题一语法填空第二部分第六节含解析

3.0 envi 2024-11-18 5 4 116.61KB 20 页 3知币
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第六节 并列句和三大从句
1I work because I have tobecause I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
答案 but
解析 考查并列连词。句意为:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用 but
与前面 not 构成 not...but...不是……而是……”结构,故填 but
2In much of Asiaespecially the socalled rice bowl cultures of ChinaJapanKorea
Vietnamfood is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
答案 and
解析 考查并列连词。ChinaJapanKorea Vietnam 是并列关系。
3Small amounts of caffeine—a cup two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.
(2018·11 月浙江)
答案 or
解析 考查连词。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡,表示或者用连词 or。故填 or
1判断依据
没有提示词,前后均为平行成分:两个主谓完整的句子,同词性单词,词组,非谓语或者同
类从句。
2.并列连词的基本含义
and 表并列或顺承, but 表转折, or 表选择,so 表因果, for 表因为, while 表对比且含义
3.固定结构
并列关系: both...and...两者都, not only...but (also)..不但……而且……
选择关系either...or...或者……neither...nor...……not...but...
……而是……
祈使句+and/or+陈述句
1Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,
she opened with her late husband Les.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
答案 which
解析 考查从句。分知,先行the pet shop
语从句中作 opened 的宾语,故用 which
2They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these
animals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
答案 who/that
解析 考查定语从句。句意为:它们被它们的主人训练得很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物
方面很有经验。先行词为 masters(主人们),且关系词在从句中作主语,故填 who that
3On the edge of the jacketthere is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
(2019·6 月浙江)
答案 that/which
 cloththat
which 引导。
4The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged( 参 与 ) in
academic lifetaking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源)(2019·北京)
答案 who
解析 查限性定语从句。设空处引导定从句,修饰先行词 those,且在从句中作主
代指人,故填 who
5We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019·江苏)
答案 when
解析 查限制性定语从句。句中先行词an age(个时),且先行词在从句中作间状
语,故填关系副词 when
6Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
(2019·天津)
答案 where
解析 考查限制性定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 the stage,关系词在定语从句
中作地点状语,故填关系副词 where
7Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five
to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
答案 that/which
解析 考查析句子结词引导定a study,指物,
关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词 that which
8The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a
soiltesting program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and
2011fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,修饰指物的 a soiltesting
program 且在从句中作主语,故用 that which
9Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they
realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018·6 月浙江)
答案 who/that
解析 查限行词westerners(西)并在从句who
that 引导定语从句。
10Katesister I shared a room with when we were at collegehas gone to work in
Australia.(2018·天津)
答案 whose
解析 句意去澳大利们在大学她的姐姐
Kate sister 是所属关系,应用 whose 引导定语从句。故填 whose
11Selfdriving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
(2018·江苏)
答案 where
解析 句意为:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结
构可知,area 作定语从句的先行词,在从句中作地点状语,故用 where 引导。故填 where
12Like anythingit is possible to have too much of bothis not good for the health.
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
答案 which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并
which
13But Sarah has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that
she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
答案 who
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语,且指人,故用 who
1判断依据
设空处无提示词。
设空处前的句子完整。
设空处后的句子不完整,而且对前面位置相近的名词或句子有修饰或者限定关系。

标签: #语法填空

新课标二轮:专题一语法填空第二部分第六节含解析.docx

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