全优训练：专题四语法填空含解析

3.0 envi 2024-11-19 4 4 76.29KB 7 页 3知币
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专题四　
【单句基础练】
考点一　有提示词
1．Yoga does help people become________(health)．
2．She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and________(bring) me into her world, a
world of smiles, love and________(warm)．
3．The developers say________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real
－world problems.
4．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the ________(great) composers of all
time.
5．Expectedly, Jim________(inform) that he got the job eventually.
6．Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we________(buy)
for the trip.
7．________(complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.
8．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed ，________(tell) me stories till I fell
asleep.
9．The bridge________(build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.
【答案】
1．healthy　become 之后表示“变得……”，应用形容词作表语，故填 healthy。
2．brought；warmth　第一空所填之词与 took 为并列关系，应用过去式 brought；第二空
与smiles 和love 为并列关系，故填名词 warmth。
3．its　代词修饰其后的名词 learning ability 应用所有格，故填 its。
4．greatest　表示“最……之一”应用最高级，故用 greatest。
5．was informed　Jim 与inform 为动宾关系，再根据 got 可知，应用一般过去时的被动语
态，故用 was informed。
6．had bought　buy 所表示的动作应在 gave 所表示的动作之前，为“过去的过去”，故
用过去完成时。
7．To complete　空格处表示目的，故使用不定式形式。
8．telling　tell 与句子主语 my mother 构成主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。
9．built　build 与被修饰的名词 the bridge 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。
考点二　无提示词
1．Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental
cleanup.
2．But the river wasn't changed in a few days________even a few months.
3．Maybe you have a habit________is driving your family crazy.
4．I got a place next________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
5．There they met people from other parts of the country，________had also volunteered to
help.
6．Do you know why? It's________happiness stands for sweetness in most people's minds.
7．This is because it's________we call “a leap year”．
8．Finally I found that she was trying to ask me________I had an extra pen.
9．________you know, we have arranged a trip to the art gallery.
10．I will appreciate________if you give me a hand to solve the problems.
11．Doctors and researchers can see it happening，________they cannot provide a description
of why it started.
【答案】
1．the　后面的“most outstanding”为最高级，其前面要用定冠词 the。
2．or “a few days”和“a few months”为并列关系，且此句是否定句，因此要用 or 连接。
3．that/which　定语从句的先行词为前面的 habit，因此要用 that 或which 引导。
4．to　next to 是固定短语，意为“挨着”。
5．who　根据空格后面的部分可知，先行词应为 people，非限制性定语从句的引导词只
能用 who。
6．because　根据前句中的 why 可判定应用 because。
7．what　所填的词引导表语从句，且在从句中作 call 的宾语，故用 what。
8．whether/if　句意：最后我发现，她想问我是否我有备用的钢笔。故用 whether/if。
9．As　引导定语从句位于句首，表示“正如”使用关系代词 as。
10．it　I will appreciate it if…为固定句式，意为“如果……，我将不胜感激”。
11．but　前后为转折关系，故用 but。
【真题达标组】
A
(2019 全国卷Ⅲ)
On our way to the house, it was raining 1.________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how
long it would take 2.________ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.________ dogs, seven to be exact. They
were well trained by their masters 4.________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat,
shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya( 木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in
the back yard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting 6.________ (compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with
us many 7.________ (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8.________ (huge)popular with
tourists. On the last day of our week －long stay, we 9.________ (invite)to attend a private concert
on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.________ (listen)to musicians and
meeting interesting locals.
【语篇解读】作者介绍了他们在 Pearl City 被当地人们热情款待的过程。
1．so　so…that…是固定搭配，意为“如此……以致于……”。
2．to get　该句式中 it 作形式主语，使用不定式后置作真正的主语。
3．of　a pack of 意为“一群”。
4．who　此句为定语从句，先行词 masters 指人，在从句中作主语，因此关系词用
who。
5．recommended　and 连接两个并列的句子，前后时态要保持一致。
6．competition　冠词 an 修饰名词，故此处应用 compete 的名词形式。
7．traditional　此空作定语修饰后面的名词 stories，故应用形容词。
8．hugely　此空修饰形容词 popular，故应用副词。
9．were invited　此处表示“我们被邀请”，而且全文都是过去时态，故用一般过去时的
被动语态。
10．listening　此处用现在分词作伴随状语。
B
(2018 全国卷Ⅲ)
I'm not sure 1.______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩)that suddenly
appears out of nowhere.I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African
Republic.Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2.______ top
of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400 －pound male appears.He screams the
3.______ (loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I
quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4.______(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't
feel 5.______ (challenge)．
My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a 6.______(science)who studies animals such as apes and
monkeys.I was searching 7.______ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.No one
had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8.______(they) alive.True
to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9.______(mean)me no real harm.He was just
saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he
allowed me 10.______ (stay)and watch.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。
1．which　句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾
语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用 which 表示“哪一个”
2．the　此处为固定短语“at the top of”，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
3．loudest　根据后面的“of all”可知，他的声音最大，所以用最高级 loudest。
4．looking　动词 avoid 后要加 doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用 looking。
5．challenged　根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel
为感官动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词 challenged。

标签： #语法填空

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：7 页 大小：76.29KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-11-19

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