高中英语题型练：专题4语法填空第二部分题型四

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题型四　语法填空

第一组

(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)

On our way to the house, it was raining 1.____________ hard that we

couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2.________________ (get) there.

It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.____________ dogs,

seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4.____________ had

great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their

experiences and 5.____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and

visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their

trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us

know of an interesting 6.____________ (compete) to watch, together with the

story behind it. They also shared with us many 7.____________ (tradition) stories

about Hawaii that were 8.____________ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last

day of our weeklong stay, we 9.____________ (invite) to attend a private concert

on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.___________ (listen)

to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

[答案与解析]

1．so　[so ... that 是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”，因此应填 so。]

2．to get　[分析句子结构可知， it takes＋时间＋to do sth.中，it 作形式主

语，动词不定式作真正的主语。]

3．of 　[a pack of ... 是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。]

4．who/that　[此处用 who 或that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 masters。]

5．recommended　[全文是在叙述过去的情况，再根据空白处前面的并列

的谓语动词 shared 可知，此处用 recommend 的过去式 recommended。]

6．competition　[根据空白处之前的冠词 an 和后面的 to watch 可知，此处

应填名词 competition。]

7．traditional　[此处应用形容词作 stories 的定语。]

8．hugely　[修饰后面的形容词 popular，应用副词 hugely。]

9．were invited　[invite 和主语 we 之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态，且

全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。]

10．listening　[主语 we 与listen 为主动关系，故用动词ing 作状语。]

(2019·浙江)

There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all,

uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a

particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody

1.____________ (have) to worry about fashion( 时尚 ). Everybody wears

2.____________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected

ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the

edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3.____________ gives off light in the

dark. When the children are walking or 4.____________ (cycle) to school on dark

mornings, car drivers can 5.____________ (easy) see them.

But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer

6.____________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that

students’ grades 7.____________ (improve) a little after the school introduced

uniforms. But some students didn’t want 8.____________ (wear) the uniform.

Other American studies showed no 9.____________ (connect)between uniforms

and school performance.

School uniforms are 10.____________ (tradition) in Britain, but some

schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a

uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of

British secondary schools wear uniforms.

[答案与解析]

[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会，本文旨在增强学生的

文化意识。文章介绍了学生穿校服的好处，虽然校服能否提高学校的水平还不

确定，但是大部分英国的中学还是规定穿校服。

1．has/will have　[考查时态。句意：当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时，就

不会有人担心时尚问题。根据从句中谓语动词 wears(一般现在时)，可推知设空

处也需用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况，故用 has；也可认为设空处表示将

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