高考二轮京津鲁琼版练习：专题四语法填空专题强化训练含解析

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语法填空(一)
(建议用时：40 分钟)
Test 1
(2019· 湖北八校高三第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has
extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the
ancient palace.
About 3 ，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among
1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for
her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege ，”
Zhang said.
To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers
4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional
paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they)
in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social
media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.____________(bring) many
changes to the world’s 7.____________(large) imperial complex( 建筑群). Once in a speech Shan
shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said,
“9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are
10.____________ people’s daily lives.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院 94 年以来首次在
元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放，这引发了众多关注。
1．whom　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且先
行词“About 3，000 lucky visitors”在从句中作介词 among 的宾语，指人，所以应用关系代
词whom 引导。故填 whom。
2．truly　解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子结构完整，应用
副词修饰整个句子。故填 truly。
3．safety　解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the”及其后的“of”可推知，此处应用
名词。故填 safety。
4．planning　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词 plan 与逻辑主语 festival organizers 之间
构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填 planning。
5．themselves　解析：考查代词。此处动词 absorb 后的宾语应与逻辑主语 visitors 保持
一致，所以应用反身代词 themselves 作宾语。故填 themselves。
6．has brought　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since 引导时间状语从句时，主句
中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填 has brought。
7．largest　解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔对这个世界上最大的建筑群做
了许多改善。故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填 largest。
8．treasures　解析：考查名词的单复数。treasure 意为“珍宝”，是可数名词，再根据
语境可知，此处应用其复数形式，表示“传统的珍宝”。故填 treasures。
9．What　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句
中作主语，所以此处应用连接代词 what 引导。注意首字母大写。故填 What。
10．to　解析：考查介词。close to 意为“接近，靠近”，是固定短语。故填 to。
Test 2
(2019·青岛质量检测)There are many reasons 1.____________ college and university students
often fail 2.____________(get) a full night’s of sleep. Many American students are away from their
parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total
3.____________(free) to plan their days and nights. Parties, latenight study meetings, or just time
spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.
A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4.____________ science of sleep to
psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor
and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He said his students seemed to
enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class
5.____________(center) around why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health
problems 6.____________(cause) by lack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or
7.____________(control) one’s emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least
seven hours’ sleep a night to stay 8.____________(health). Scullin found students who slept more
performed 9.____________(well) in two different classes, 10.____________ he published his
findings in two academic publications last November.
【解题导语】　文章介绍了大学生睡眠不足的问题，以及贝勒大学的副教授的研究发现。
1．why　解析：考查定语从句。句意：大学生经常睡不了整夜的觉有许多原因。本空考
查定语从句，后面的从句成分完整且前面的先行词是 reasons。故填 why。
2．to get　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示大学生睡不了整夜的觉。fail to do sth.为固
定搭配，意为“未能做某事”。故填 to get。
3．freedom　解析：考查词性转换。句意：他们可能不习惯完全自由地去计划自己的白
天与晚上。形容词后应用名词，作 having 的宾语。故填 freedom。
4．the　解析：考查冠词。句意：几年前，迈克尔·斯卡林开始教在得克萨斯州韦科市贝
勒大学读心理学专业的学生睡眠科学。teach 为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，空后是名词，此
处应填冠词，具体科学前常用定冠词。故填 the。
5．centered　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：该课以研究人体为什么要睡觉和由睡眠不
足引起的身体与精神方面的健康问题为中心。根据上文中的时间状语“A few years ago”可知，
研究发生在几年前，故此处应用一般过去时。故填 centered。
6．caused　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。problems 与cause 之间为逻辑
上的被动关系，此处应用 cause 的过去分词作 problems 的后置定语。故填 caused。
7．controlling　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些(身心问题)包括专心学习或控制情
绪方面的困难以及增加的(患上)许多疾病的风险。(have) difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定用法，
意 为 “做某事有困 难 ”，且设空处与前面的 focusing 并 列 ，形式应保持一致。故填
controlling。
8．healthy　解析：考查词性转换。此处表示成年人每晚需要至少七小时的睡眠来保持
健康。stay healthy 为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故填 healthy。
9．better　解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：斯卡林在两个不同的班级里发现睡得更多
的同学表现得更好，并且他于去年十一月把他的发现发表在了两本学术刊物上。根据空前的
more 可知，此处应用比较级。故填 better。
10．and　解析：考查连词。句意见上一题解析。由句意可知，两个分句之间是并列关
系，应用并列连词。故填 and。
Test 3
(2019·河北石家庄二中高三模拟考试)China has developed a unique festival food culture
throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of
winter solstice(冬至), especially those 1.____________ live in the north. When midwinter comes,
vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, if 2.____________(eat) in a right
amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one’s body.
People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 3.____________(be) accustomed to eating wontons in
midwinter.
According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2，500 years ago, the King of Wu was
fed up 4.____________ all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5.____________(variety) things.
Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king’s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very
much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6.____________(official)．
In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball
7.____________(produce) with sticky rice flour( 粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter
the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, 8.____________ is a custom for people there to eat mutton soup
and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain” ， which
they usually share with their 9.____________(relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of
providing ninelayer cakes for their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral
temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 10.____________(hold) the sacrificial

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高考二轮京津鲁琼版练习：专题四语法填空专题强化训练含解析.docx

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