二轮总复习作业课时作业：第四版块语法填空作业九

3.0 envi 2024-11-19 4 4 66.83KB 21 页 3知币
侵权投诉
语篇阅读高分练(九)
(2019· 湖 北 省 黄 冈 市 高 三 模 拟 )When scholars of international
relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”， they
are full of reasons. __1__ America remains the only superpower, China is
responsible for an important share of global change. Since __2__ start of
the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted __3__ 45%
of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived
in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person,
in terms of purchasing－power, __4__ (rise) ten times since 1990.
China's amazing __5__ (perform) has greatly affected the world's
economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic center of
the global economy by __6__ (take) an average of each country's latitude
and longitude (经 纬度 ), __7__ (measure) by its GDP. At the height of
America's control, this point __8__ (previous) sat in the north Atlantic.
But China has pulled it so far east __9__ the global center of economic
gravity __10__ (be) now in Siberia.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。国际关系学者预言 21 世纪
将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。
1. 答案　Although/While/Though
解析　考查连词。句意：虽然美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但
中国在全球变化中负有重要责任。根据句意可知此处表示“虽然、
尽管”，故填 Although/While/Though。
2. 答案　the
解析　考查冠词。句意：例如，自 2008 年金融危机爆发以来，
中国占全球 GDP 增长的 45%。此处特指 2008 年金融危机的爆发 (开
始)，故填 the。
3. 答案　for
解析　考查固定短语。句意参考上题解析。account for 表示
“(比例) 占”，故填 for。
4. 答案　has risen
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：按购买实力计算，中国人
均GDP 自1990 年增长了 10 倍。主语是“GDP per person”，谓语动
词用第三人称单数，“since 1990”表明用现在完成时，故填 has
risen。
5. 答案　performance
解析　考查名词。句意：中国惊人的表现极大地影响了世界经
济的产值。此处用名词作主语，故填 performance。
6. 答案　taking
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：《经济学人》用每个国家的经
纬度平均值计算出了全球经济的地理中心，这是通过 GDP 来衡量的。
介词 by 后用动名词作宾语，故填 taking。
7. 答案　measured
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析。“an average of
each country's latitude and longitude(经纬度)”与“measure”之间是逻
辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填 measured。
8. 答案　previously
解析　考查副词。句意：在美国控制的巅峰时期，这个点以前
位于北大西洋。修饰动词或句子用副词，故填 previously。
9. 答案　that
解析　考查状语从句。句意：但是中国将其拉得如此之远以至
于全球经济中心现在在西伯利亚。根据句意可知此处用 so ... that 引
导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填 that。
10. 答案　is
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题解析。主语是“the
global center of economic gravity”，谓语用第三人称单数，“now”表
明用一般现在时，故填 is。
(2019·河南省实验中学高考全真模拟)A group of students from
China's Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa on Friday to kick
off a sports tour in Beijing.
The eight middle school students from Damxung County, __1__
(locate) in the north of Lhasa, will visit the Bird's Nest and Water Cube.
Afterwards, the group will take training classes with professional football
__2__ (coach) from Spain.
“I started playing football in primary school. Now I'm a little
nervous but __3__ (excite) about the journey. It's my first time __4__
(leave) my hometown ，” said sixteen －year －old Teazin Phuntsok,
__5__ (add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the
Bird's Nest.
Teazin, along with __6__ (he) fellow students, was selected from
more than 60 candidates, all of __7__ are from remote regions in Tibet.
The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football for All，”
__8__ project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2013. In order to
promote football and the country's new national fitness program, the
project has organized football training for young people in grassroots

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