二轮复习方略：专题四语法填空专练（一）含解析

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语法填空专练(一)

Test 1

[2019· 湖南省岳阳市质量检测二] It's no surprise that

smartwatches are so popular nowadays — 1.________ seems that

everyone wants to buy one! There's just one big problem:

smartwatches are unprotected and can 2.________ (damage) easily.

Since you are wearing it on your wrist, there's no room 3.________

(place) a shatterproof protective case on your smartwatch like you

would on your mobile phone. In the course of 4.________ (live) your

life and wearing a smartwatch, it's only a matter of time before it gets

bumped, cracked, or smashed. That means paying a high fee to get

your smartwatch 5.________ (repair)．

Owing 6.________ the new breakthrough of military

technology, there's a new type of smartwatch that's super robust

(nearly shatterproof) and yet very stylish!

The TWatch Tactical Watch 7.________ (be) ready for the

“combat” of 8.________ (day) life. Demanding physical job?

Extreme workouts and outdoor sports? No problem, this smartwatch

can get through without so many as nicks ( 刻痕 ) or 9.________

(scratch). What's more, this smartwatch, 10.________ can withstand

the toughest situations with no problems at all, is also dustproof and

waterproof.

体裁：说明文　题材：介绍说明　主题：一款新型智能手表

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，现在的智能手表没有保

护设置，所以很容易破损。由于军事科技的新突破，一种防摔、

防水、防尘且时尚的新型智能手表面世了。

1．答案与解析：it'考查代词。句意：智能手表如今如此流行

一点都不奇怪——仿佛每个人都想买一块智能手表。it seems

that...为固定句式，意为“仿佛……”，it 在该句式中作形式主语，

that 引导的从句为真正主语，故填 it。

2．答案与解析：be damaged'考查时态语态。句意：只是有

一个大问题：智能手表没有保护措施，容易损坏。分析句子成分

可知，设空处在句中与 are 一起作并列谓语，damage 与主语

smartwatches 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空处前有情

态动词 can，故填 be damaged。

3．答案与解析：to place'考查非谓语动词。句意：因为你把

它戴在手腕上，所以在手表上就没有空间放置像手机上面那样的

防摔保护壳。There is no room to do sth.为固定句式，意为“没有

空间做某事”，故填 to place。

4．答案与解析：living'考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活和佩

戴手表的过程中，手表被撞到、破裂或砸碎只是时间问题。此处

作介词 of 的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填 living。in the course

of...固定短语“在……的过程中”。

5．答案与解析：repaired'考查非谓语动词。句意：那就意味

着要花高额费用去修理你的手表。get sth. done 固定短语“使得某

事被做”，故填 repaired。

6．答案与解析：to'考查介词。句意：因为军事科技的新突

破，出现了一款新型的非常防摔(接近防碎)而且时尚的智能手表。

owing to 固定短语“因为；由于”，故填 to。

7．答案与解析：is'考查时态和主谓一致。句意：TWatch 战

术手表为日常生活的“战斗”作好了准备。分析句子成分可知，

设空处在句中作谓语动词，主语为 The TWatch Tactical Watch，是

单数概念，be ready for...固定短语“为……作好准备”；此处是

对手表特点的描述，应用一般现在时，故填 is。

8．答案与解析：daily'考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。设

空处在句中修饰名词 life，应用形容词，故填 daily。

9．答案与解析：scratches'考查名词。句意：没问题，这款智

能手表能够在没有很多刻痕或刮痕的状态下安然度过。该空与

nicks 并列，而且 scratch 表示“刮痕，划痕”时是可数名词，由

句意及语境可知，此处指不止一处刮痕，应用复数形式，故填

scratches。

10．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。句意：而且，这款

超能抗损而且没有任何问题的智能手表既防尘也防水。分析句子

成分可知，设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词

this smartwatch，从句中缺少主语，故填 which。

Test 2

[2019· 安徽省皖江名校联考 ] For those who love travel,

particularly rail travel, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could

not be missed. In 1987, China was still operating steam trains on some

rail routes, 1.________ made people from many countries amazed.

Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, 2.________ (be) one

of them.

Connolly first came to China in 1987, 3.________ (start) his

continuous traveling throughout China. Since then, he 4.________

(travel) to most parts of China except Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi.

Wherever he went, his camera remained by his side. During his

journeys in China, Connolly found China very different from

5.________ he saw in photographs, which showed Chinese people

very rigorous in the way they dressed and behaved. 6.________ ，

what he saw was that people were 7.________ (friend), welcoming

and wore bright clothes. In the early years of his journey, most

Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China, but

now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,

foreigners are no longer 8.________ (curious)．

Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is

9.________ widespread use of new technology. China has become one

of the most techsavvy (懂技术的) societies. People now do everything

with 10.________ (they) smartphones, and use of cash is almost

disappearing.

体裁：说明文　题材：社会文化　主题：中国发生的巨大变

化

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯·康

诺利自1987 年以来，游遍了中国的大部分地区，见证了中国翻

天覆地的变化。

1．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。句意：在 1987 年，

中国仍旧在使用蒸汽式火车，这令来自很多国家的人们惊讶不已

分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内

容，在从句中作主语，故填 which。

2．答案与解析：was　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：布鲁

斯·康诺利是一名苏格兰摄影师，他就是这些人当中的一个。分析

句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，Bruce Connolly 为主语，

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